AIMC Topic: Brain

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In good hands: A case for improving robotic dexterity.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Twenty-first-century roboticists envision robots capable of sorting objects and packaging them, of chopping vegetables and folding clothes. But although many today believe that the only factors necessary for robots to achieve dexterous manipulation a...

Unlocking Security for Comprehensive Electroencephalogram-Based User Authentication Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With recent significant advancements in artificial intelligence, the necessity for more reliable recognition systems has rapidly increased to safeguard individual assets. The use of brain signals for authentication has gained substantial interest wit...

Automated Neuroprognostication Via Machine Learning in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVES: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a serious neurologic condition associated with death or neurodevelopmental impairments. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used for neuroprognostication, but there is substantial subj...

A neural network to create super-resolution MR from multiple 2D brain scans of pediatric patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: High-resolution (HR) 3D MR images provide detailed soft-tissue information that is useful in assessing long-term side-effects after treatment in childhood cancer survivors, such as morphological changes in brain structures. However, these...

MRI classification of progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson disease and controls using deep learning and machine learning algorithms for the identification of regions and tracts of interest as potential biomarkers.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis has shown promise in differentiating neurodegenerative Parkinsonian syndromes and has significantly advanced our understanding of diseases like progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in...

Graph Convolutional Network With Self-Supervised Learning for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Brain functional network (BFN) analysis has become a popular method for identifying neurological diseases at their early stages and revealing sensitive biomarkers related to these diseases. Due to the fact that BFN is a graph with complex structure, ...

A Multi-Task Deep Feature Selection Method for Brain Imaging Genetics.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Using brain imaging quantitative traits (QTs) for identifying genetic risk factors is an important research topic in brain imaging genetics. Many efforts have been made for this task via building linear models between imaging QTs and genetic factors ...

Predicting drug craving among ketamine-dependent users through machine learning based on brain structural measures.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Craving is a core factor driving drug-seeking and -taking, representing a significant risk factor for relapse. This study aims to identify neuroanatomical biomarkers for quantifying and predicting craving.

Enhancing brain tumor classification by integrating radiomics and deep learning features: A comprehensive study utilizing ensemble methods on MRI scans.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of combining radiomics features (RFs) with deep learning features (DFs) for classifying brain tumors-specifically Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumor-using MRI scans and advanc...

A multi-view learning approach with diffusion model to synthesize FDG PET from MRI T1WI for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: This study presents a novel multi-view learning approach for machine learning (ML)-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis.