AIMC Topic: Brain

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Long-range correlation-guided dual-encoder fusion network for medical images.

Scientific reports
Multimodal medical image fusion plays an important role in clinical applications. However, multimodal medical image fusion methods ignore the feature dependence among modals, and the feature fusion ability with different granularity is not strong. A ...

Quantitative cytoarchitectural phenotyping of deparaffinized human brain tissues.

Communications biology
Advanced 3D imaging techniques and image segmentation and classification methods can transform biomedical research by offering insights into the human brain cytoarchitecture under pathological conditions. We propose a comprehensive pipeline for 3D im...

BIASNN: a biologically inspired attention mechanism in spiking neural networks for image classification.

Scientific reports
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), designed to more accurately model the brain's neurobiological processes, have been proposed as energy-efficient alternatives to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), which typically incur high computational a...

A joint complex network and machine learning approach for the identification of discriminative gene communities in autistic brain.

PloS one
Autism is a genetically and clinically very heterogeneous group of disorders. Gene co-expression network analysis can help unravel its complex genetic architecture through the identification of communities of genes that are dysregulated. Using a publ...

Fuzzy guided ensemble inference system for brain tumor classification.

Brain research
The abnormal growth of cells inside or near the brain is called a brain tumor. Brain tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Both these types can exert pressure on the surrounding brain tissue, increasing intracranial pressure....

Atlas-independent brain connectome analysis at voxel-level granularity: graph convolutional networks for etiology classification in newborns.

NeuroImage
Early identification of altered brain networks in neonates at risk for neurodevelopmental impairments is critical for timely intervention and improving outcomes. This study explores the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) applied to structural ...

Characteristics of brain glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait: a study based on F-FDG PET imaging and deep learning.

BMC neurology
OBJECTIVE: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common gait disorder in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD), closely associated with impaired balance and executive function. This study aimed to investigate specific changes in brain glucose metabol...

Hierarchical multi-scale vision transformer model for accurate detection and classification of brain tumors in MRI-based medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Automated brain tumor detection represents a fundamental challenge in contemporary medical imaging, demanding both precision and computational feasibility for practical implementation. This research introduces a novel Vision Transformer (ViT) framewo...

The application of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations metrics in the diagnosis and prediction of treatment response as well as their associated genes and biological processes in patients with bipolar disorder.

Translational psychiatry
While previous studies have reported functional abnormalities in the prefrontal-limbic-subcortical circuit, the treatment effects on this activity remain unclear. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate spontaneous brain activity in bipolar diso...

Efficient 4D fMRI analysis via spatio-temporal screening and region-aware feature extraction for template-free brain disorder classification.

Physics in medicine and biology
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is crucial for identifying neurological disorder biomarkers, but current deep learning methods face some limitations. Template-dependent methods reliant on fixed brain atlases lack inter-subject specificit...