AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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IoT based healthcare system using fractional dung beetle optimization enabled deep learning for breast cancer classification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Breast cancer classification plays a crucial role in healthcare, especially in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients. Traditional methods for classifying breast cancer based on histopathological images often suffer from limited accuracy, which can...

Fusing global context with multiscale context for enhanced breast cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women. Prompt detection of breast cancer can impede its advancement to more advanced phases, thereby elevating the probability of favorable treatment consequences. Histopathological images ...

An open codebase for enhancing transparency in deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis utilizing CBIS-DDSM data.

Scientific reports
Accessible mammography datasets and innovative machine learning techniques are at the forefront of computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis. However, the opacity surrounding private datasets and the unclear methodology behind the selection of subset im...

An explainable longitudinal multi-modal fusion model for predicting neoadjuvant therapy response in women with breast cancer.

Nature communications
Multi-modal image analysis using deep learning (DL) lays the foundation for neoadjuvant treatment (NAT) response monitoring. However, existing methods prioritize extracting multi-modal features to enhance predictive performance, with limited consider...

Supporting the care to breast cancer patients with unique needs: Evidence from online community members' responses.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women globally. Online cancer communities (OCCs) provide platforms for breast cancer patients to connect, share experiences, and support each other. These communities facilitate discuss...

Identification of sentinel lymph node macrometastasis in breast cancer by deep learning based on clinicopathological characteristics.

Scientific reports
The axillary lymph node status remains an important prognostic factor in breast cancer, and nodal staging using sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routine. Randomized clinical trials provide evidence supporting de-escalation of axillary surgery and...

A Deep Learning Model to Predict Breast Implant Texture Types Using Ultrasonography Images: Feasibility Development Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Breast implants, including textured variants, have been widely used in aesthetic and reconstructive mammoplasty. However, the textured type, which is one of the shell texture types of breast implants, has been identified as a possible eti...

Combination of Deep Learning Grad-CAM and Radiomics for Automatic Localization and Diagnosis of Architectural Distortion on DBT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Detection and diagnosis of architectural distortion (AD) on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is challenging. This study applied artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning (DL) algorithms to detect AD, followed by rad...

NSSC: a neuro-symbolic AI system for enhancing accuracy of named entity recognition and linking from oncologic clinical notes.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Accurate recognition and linking of oncologic entities in clinical notes is essential for extracting insights across cancer research, patient care, clinical decision-making, and treatment optimization. We present the Neuro-Symbolic System for Cancer ...

Integrative hybrid deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: leveraging the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the CBIS-DDSM dataset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this investigation was to improve the diagnosis of breast cancer by combining two significant datasets: the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset (CBIS-DDSM). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database...