AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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AI-based strategies in breast mass ≤ 2 cm classification with mammography and tomosynthesis.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnosis performance of digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), DM combined DBT with AI-based strategies for breast mass ≤ 2 cm.

Current status and prospects of breast cancer imaging-based diagnosis using artificial intelligence.

International journal of clinical oncology
Breast imaging has several modalities, each unique in terms of its imaging position, evaluation index, and imaging method. Breast diagnosis is made by combining a large number of past imaging features with the clinical course and histological finding...

Deep learning-based prediction of the dose-volume histograms for volumetric modulated arc therapy of left-sided breast cancer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The advancements in artificial intelligence and computational power have made deep learning an attractive tool for radiotherapy treatment planning. Deep learning has the potential to significantly simplify the trial-and-error process invo...

Breast Tumor Diagnosis Based on Molecular Learning Vector Quantization Neural Networks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
DNA nanotechnology plays a crucial role in precise cancer medicine. Currently, molecular logic circuits are applied to detect tumor-specific biomarkers and control the release of therapeutic drugs. However, these systems lack self-learning capabiliti...

The BCPM method: decoding breast cancer with machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
Breast cancer prediction and diagnosis are critical for timely and effective treatment, significantly impacting patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have become powerful tools for improving the prediction and diagnosis of breast cancer. The ...

CBAM-RIUnet: Breast Tumor Segmentation With Enhanced Breast Ultrasound and Test-Time Augmentation.

Ultrasonic imaging
This study addresses the challenge of precise breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images, crucial for effective Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) in breast cancer. We introduce CBAM-RIUnet, a deep learning (DL) model for automated breast tumor segme...

An updated overview of radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) methods in breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Radiological physics and technology
Current imaging methods for diagnosing breast cancer (BC) are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise...

Upconversion and NIR-II luminescent rare earth nanoparticles combined with machine learning for cancer theranostics.

Nanoscale
How to develop contrast agents for cancer theranostics is a meaningful and challenging endeavor, and rare earth nanoparticles (RENPs) may provide a possible solution. In this study, we initially modified RENPs through the application of photodynamic ...

AI-derived comparative assessment of the performance of pathogenicity prediction tools on missense variants of breast cancer genes.

Human genomics
Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) can exert substantial and extremely variable impacts on various cellular functions, making accurate predictions of their consequences challenging, albeit crucial especially in clinical settings such as in oncology. L...

Radiomics Analysis of Intratumoral and Various Peritumoral Regions From Automated Breast Volume Scanning for Accurate Ki-67 Prediction in Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Current radiomics research primarily focuses on intratumoral regions and fixed peritumoral areas, lacking optimization for accurate Ki-67 prediction. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to analyze radiom...