AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Apneic Oxygenation Versus Low-Tidal-Volume Ventilation in Anesthetized Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Prospective, Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Dec 30, 2016
OBJECTIVES: To compare the physiology of apneic oxygenation with low-tidal-volume (VT) ventilation during harvesting of the left internal mammary artery.
Mammary Arteries Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Humans Middle Aged Prospective Studies Respiration, Artificial Female Tidal Volume Aged Cardiac Surgical Procedures Male
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Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury and Blood Product Transfusion After Synthetic Colloid Use During Cardiac Surgery.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Dec 28, 2016
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the effect of 2 types of hydroxyethyl starches (HES) on renal integrity and blood transfusion in cardiac surgery patients.
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Cardiac Surgical Procedures Colloids Acute Kidney Injury Female Aged Male Humans Intraoperative Care Retrospective Studies Erythrocyte Transfusion Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives Plasma Substitutes
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A cable-driven soft robot surgical system for cardiothoracic endoscopic surgery: preclinical tests in animals.

Surgical endoscopy Nov 17, 2016
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgery attracts more and more attention because of the advantages of minimal trauma, less bleeding and pain and low complication rate. However, minimally invasive surgery for beating hearts is still a challenge. Our go...
Animals Swine Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Endoscopy Cardiac Surgical Procedures Models, Animal
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Stress Echocardiographic Evaluation for D-Transposition of the Great Arteries after Atrial Redirection: Unmasking Early Signs of Myocardial Dysfunction and Baffle Stenosis.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography Oct 26, 2016
BACKGROUND: The authors used semisupine cycle ergometry stress echocardiography to assess cardiac function and unmask baffle stenosis in patients with d-transposition of the great arteries after atrial redirection surgery.
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Transposition of Great Vessels Humans Young Adult Ventricular Dysfunction Early Diagnosis Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Echocardiography, Stress Female Male Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Reproducibility of Results Treatment Outcome
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Neural Network Prediction of ICU Length of Stay Following Cardiac Surgery Based on Pre-Incision Variables.

PloS one Dec 28, 2015
BACKGROUND: Advanced predictive analytical techniques are being increasingly applied to clinical risk assessment. This study compared a neural network model to several other models in predicting the length of stay (LOS) in the cardiac surgical intens...
Intensive Care Units Female Male Risk Assessment Length of Stay Cardiac Surgical Procedures Linear Models Odds Ratio Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Totally robotic repair of atrioventricular septal defect in the adult.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Nov 6, 2015
BACKGROUND: Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) accounts for up to 3 % of congenital cardiac defects, which is routinely repaired via median sternotomy. Minimally invasive approach such as endoscopic or robotic assisted repair for AVSD has not been...
Humans Female Young Adult Adult Heart Defects, Congenital Ultrasonography Sternotomy Robotics Heart Septal Defects Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Cardiac Surgical Procedures
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Lidocaine 5% Patch for Treatment of Acute Pain After Robotic Cardiac Surgery and Prevention of Persistent Incisional Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Jul 14, 2015
OBJECTIVES: To test the hypotheses that lidocaine 5% patches decrease the severity of acute pain and incidence of persistent incisional pain after robotic cardiac valve surgery.
Acute Pain Transdermal Patch Disability Evaluation Double-Blind Method Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Cardiac Surgical Procedures Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Patient Satisfaction Heart Valves Lidocaine Anesthetics, Local Robotics Pain Measurement Female Humans Aged Male Middle Aged
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Robot-Assisted Training Early After Cardiac Surgery.

Journal of cardiac surgery May 22, 2015
BACKGROUND: To assess feasibility and safety of a robot-assisted gait therapy with the Lokomat® system in patients early after open heart surgery.
Walking Follow-Up Studies Gait Humans Sternotomy Muscle Strength Feasibility Studies Postoperative Period Aged Feedback, Physiological Quadriceps Muscle Cardiac Surgical Procedures Physical Therapy Modalities Middle Aged Robotics Time Factors
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Clinical time series prediction: Toward a hierarchical dynamical system framework.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 6, 2014
OBJECTIVE: Developing machine learning and data mining algorithms for building temporal models of clinical time series is important for understanding of the patient condition, the dynamics of a disease, effect of various patient management interventi...
Computer Simulation Clinical Decision-Making Time Factors Models, Statistical Humans Machine Learning Normal Distribution Predictive Value of Tests Cardiac Surgical Procedures Data Mining Blood Cell Count
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Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram diastolic function grade predicts post-septal myectomy mortality in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Dec 1, 2025
BACKGROUNDS: Diastolic dysfunction is an important pathophysiologic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that is often challenging to determine noninvasively. This study investigated whether a novel artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograp...
Ventricular Function, Left Middle Aged Risk Assessment Deep Learning Female Risk Factors Aged Male Humans Predictive Value of Tests Cardiac Surgical Procedures Artificial Intelligence Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Retrospective Studies Diastole Length of Stay Heart Septum Time Factors Electrocardiography Treatment Outcome
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