AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Stress Echocardiographic Evaluation for D-Transposition of the Great Arteries after Atrial Redirection: Unmasking Early Signs of Myocardial Dysfunction and Baffle Stenosis.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography Oct 26, 2016
BACKGROUND: The authors used semisupine cycle ergometry stress echocardiography to assess cardiac function and unmask baffle stenosis in patients with d-transposition of the great arteries after atrial redirection surgery.
Treatment Outcome Cardiac Surgical Procedures Early Diagnosis Echocardiography, Stress Humans Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Transposition of Great Vessels Young Adult Female Ventricular Dysfunction Sensitivity and Specificity Male
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Neural Network Prediction of ICU Length of Stay Following Cardiac Surgery Based on Pre-Incision Variables.

PloS one Dec 28, 2015
BACKGROUND: Advanced predictive analytical techniques are being increasingly applied to clinical risk assessment. This study compared a neural network model to several other models in predicting the length of stay (LOS) in the cardiac surgical intens...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Linear Models Female Odds Ratio Male Risk Assessment Length of Stay Humans Neural Networks, Computer Intensive Care Units
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Totally robotic repair of atrioventricular septal defect in the adult.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Nov 6, 2015
BACKGROUND: Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) accounts for up to 3 % of congenital cardiac defects, which is routinely repaired via median sternotomy. Minimally invasive approach such as endoscopic or robotic assisted repair for AVSD has not been...
Humans Female Young Adult Cardiac Surgical Procedures Heart Defects, Congenital Sternotomy Heart Septal Defects Adult Ultrasonography Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
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Lidocaine 5% Patch for Treatment of Acute Pain After Robotic Cardiac Surgery and Prevention of Persistent Incisional Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Jul 14, 2015
OBJECTIVES: To test the hypotheses that lidocaine 5% patches decrease the severity of acute pain and incidence of persistent incisional pain after robotic cardiac valve surgery.
Transdermal Patch Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Patient Satisfaction Heart Valves Acute Pain Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Cardiac Surgical Procedures Male Middle Aged Lidocaine Anesthetics, Local Robotics Pain Measurement Disability Evaluation Double-Blind Method Humans Female Aged
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Robot-Assisted Training Early After Cardiac Surgery.

Journal of cardiac surgery May 22, 2015
BACKGROUND: To assess feasibility and safety of a robot-assisted gait therapy with the Lokomat® system in patients early after open heart surgery.
Follow-Up Studies Muscle Strength Quadriceps Muscle Robotics Walking Gait Feasibility Studies Cardiac Surgical Procedures Humans Aged Middle Aged Time Factors Feedback, Physiological Postoperative Period Physical Therapy Modalities Sternotomy
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Clinical time series prediction: Toward a hierarchical dynamical system framework.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 6, 2014
OBJECTIVE: Developing machine learning and data mining algorithms for building temporal models of clinical time series is important for understanding of the patient condition, the dynamics of a disease, effect of various patient management interventi...
Normal Distribution Cardiac Surgical Procedures Data Mining Blood Cell Count Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation Clinical Decision-Making Time Factors Models, Statistical Predictive Value of Tests
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Imitation Learning for Path Planning in Cardiac Percutaneous Interventions.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Mitral regurgitation is a valvular heart disease particularly affecting the aging population. Minimally invasive transcatheter procedures offer benefits over traditional open-chest surgery but require significant operator skill and hand-ey...
Surgery, Computer-Assisted Cardiac Surgical Procedures Mitral Valve Mitral Valve Insufficiency Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Attention to early stages: predicting acute kidney injury in a post cardiosurgical ICU setting using an inclusive time-to-event model.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that is known to have multifaceted impacts. However, as AKI is often detected too late, early prediction is crucial for timely intervention.
Aged Adult Male Cardiac Surgical Procedures Humans Acute Kidney Injury Middle Aged Intensive Care Units Female
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A novel generative multi-task representation learning approach for predicting postoperative complications in cardiac surgery patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Early detection of surgical complications allows for timely therapy and proactive risk mitigation. Machine learning (ML) can be leveraged to identify and predict patient risks for postoperative complications. We developed and validated the...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Cardiac Surgical Procedures Female Humans Aged Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records
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Machine Learning with Clinical and Intraoperative Biosignal Data for Predicting Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Early identification of patients at high risk of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is crucial for its prevention. We aimed to leverage perioperative clinical and intraoperative biosignal data to develop machine learning models ...
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Acute Kidney Injury Monitoring, Intraoperative Humans Female Cardiac Surgical Procedures Machine Learning Aged Biomarkers Male
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