AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Machine learning multivariate pattern analysis predicts classification of posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype: a multimodal neuroimaging approach.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: The field of psychiatry would benefit significantly from developing objective biomarkers that could facilitate the early identification of heterogeneous subtypes of illness. Critically, although machine learning pattern recognition method...

Multimodal MRI-based classification of migraine: using deep learning convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning technologies have rapidly expanded into medical image analysis, including both disease detection and classification. As far as we know, migraine is a disabling and common neurological disorder, typically characteri...

Recognition of Schizophrenia with Regularized Support Vector Machine and Sequential Region of Interest Selection using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Scientific reports
Structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia have been well characterized with the application of univariate methods to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. However, these traditional techniques lack sensitivity and predictive value at the indiv...

Bounded Fuzzy Possibilistic Method Reveals Information about Lung Cancer through Analysis of Metabolomics.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Learning methods, such as conventional clustering and classification, have been applied in diagnosing diseases to categorize samples based on their features. Going beyond clustering samples, membership degrees represent to what degree each sample bel...

A Novel Morphological Analysis of DXA-DICOM Images by Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Bone Mineral Density in Health and Disease.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
One of the best methods for diagnosing bone disease in humans is site-specific and total bone mineral density (BMD) measurements by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) machines. The basic disadvantage of this technology is inconsistent BMD measure...

A Study of Diagnostic Accuracy Using a Chemical Sensor Array and a Machine Learning Technique to Detect Lung Cancer.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death around the world, and lung cancer screening remains challenging. This study aimed to develop a breath test for the detection of lung cancer using a chemical sensor array and a machine learning techniqu...

The utility of artificial neural networks and classification and regression trees for the prediction of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women.

Public health
OBJECTIVE: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and classification and regression trees (CARTs) have been previously used for the prediction of cancer in several fields. In our study, we aim to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of three different meth...

Computer-aided detection of small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy images.

Physics in medicine and biology
A novel computer-aided detection method based on deep learning framework was proposed to detect small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that deep learning fra...