AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

Clear Filters Showing 1161 to 1170 of 1394 articles

Machine learning-assisted tacrolimus dose optimization in childhood- onset systemic lupus erythematosus through population pharmacokinetic modeling.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to improve treatment effectiveness in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) by developing machine learning algorithms integrated with pharmacokinetic parameters to predict individualized tacrolimus dosing for...

Impact of environmental pollution on human health: Investigating the role of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in pediatric osteosarcoma.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), widely emitted through industrial processes and vehicular exhaust, are recognized environmental carcinogens. Although PAH exposure has been linked to various malignancies, the specific molecular me...

Association between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and blood pressure among preschool-aged children: The moderating effect of child-age and the mediating effect of inflammatory cytokine.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Our aim is to evaluate the association of prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with offspring blood pressure (BP); examine the moderating effect of children's age; and the mediating effects of inflammatory cytokines. Data o...

Dosing prediction of valproic acid in pediatric patients with epilepsy: population pharmacokinetic model or machine learning model?

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...

Dental caries detection in children using intraoral scans and deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate the use of deep learning for automating caries detection using intraoral scan data from children and to evaluate diagnostic agreement between the models' predictions and dental practitioner assessments on 3D...

Classification of epilepsy seizure types in pediatrics based on Turkish EEG reports.

Epilepsy research
This study focuses on the binary classification of pediatric epilepsy seizure types as focal or generalized using Turkish electroencephalography (EEG) reports, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning methodologies. A novel d...

Multimodal MRI radiomics enhances epilepsy prediction in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Determining whether pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have tumor-related epilepsy (GAE) is a crucial aspect of preoperative evaluation. Therefore, we aim to propose an innovative, machine learning- and deep learning-based ...

Evaluating efficacy of 0.125% atropine using a myopia progression machine learning model.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate the usefulness of a machine learning (ML) model that can predict the natural course of childhood myopia in evaluation of the inhibitory effects of 0.125% atropine on the progression of childhood myopia.

A robot's efficient demonstration cannot reduce 5- to 6-year-old children's over-imitation.

Journal of experimental child psychology
Children tend to imitate inefficient behaviors containing causally irrelevant actions-they over-imitate. Out-group members' efficient demonstration cannot reduce children's over-imitation of in-group members, due to their interpretation of irrelevant...