AIMC Topic: Child

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3D CNN for neuropsychiatry: Predicting Autism with interpretable Deep Learning applied to minimally preprocessed structural MRI data.

PloS one
Predictive modeling approaches are enabling progress toward robust and reproducible brain-based markers of neuropsychiatric conditions by leveraging the power of multivariate analyses of large datasets. While deep learning (DL) offers another promisi...

The Impact of Deep Learning on Determining the Necessity of Bronchoscopy in Pediatric Foreign Body Aspiration: Can Negative Bronchoscopy Rates Be Reduced?

Journal of pediatric surgery
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the role of deep learning methods in diagnosing foreign body aspiration (FBA) to reduce the frequency of negative bronchoscopy and minimize potential complications.

Multimodal radiomics and deep learning models for predicting early femoral head deformity in LCPD.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a predictive model combining clinical, radiomic, and deep learning features based on X-ray and MRI to identify risk factors for early femoral head deformity in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD).

A deep-learning system for diagnosing ectopic eruption.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To construct a diagnostic model for mixed dentition using a multistage deep-learning network to predict potential ectopic eruption in permanent teeth by integrating dentition segmentation into the process of automatic classification of de...

Semiology Extraction and Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electronic Health Records for Patients With Epilepsy: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Obtaining and describing semiology efficiently and classifying seizure types correctly are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Nevertheless, there exists an inadequacy in related informatics resources and decision support...

Assessment of autostereoscopic perception using artificial intelligence-enhanced face tracking technology.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Stereopsis, the ability of humans to perceive depth through distinct visual stimuli in each eye, is foundational to autostereoscopic technology in computing. However, ensuring stable head position during assessments has been challenging. Thi...

FedDSS: A data-similarity approach for client selection in horizontal federated learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed learning framework allowing multiple clients (hospitals, institutions, smart devices, etc.) to collaboratively train a centralized machine learning model without disclosing ...

Navigating ChatGPT's alignment with expert consensus on pediatric OSA management.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT, into healthcare decision-making, focusing on its alignment with expert consensus statements regarding the management of persisten...

Investigating the impact of an AI-based play activities intervention on the quality of life of school-aged children with ADHD.

Research in developmental disabilities
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that not only impacts children's behavior, learning, and social interactions but also their quality of life. Advances in artificial intelligence (A...

Considerations for using tree-based machine learning to assess causation between demographic and environmental risk factors and health outcomes.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Evaluation of the heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) allows for the assessment of the causal effect of a therapy or intervention while considering heterogeneity in individual factors within a population. Machine learning (ML) methods have previousl...