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Clinical Decision-Making

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Human-computer collaboration for skin cancer recognition.

Nature medicine
The rapid increase in telemedicine coupled with recent advances in diagnostic artificial intelligence (AI) create the imperative to consider the opportunities and risks of inserting AI-based support into new paradigms of care. Here we build on recent...

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Diabetes Care: A Position Statement of the Italian Association of Medical Diabetologists.

Journal of medical Internet research
Since the last decade, most of our daily activities have become digital. Digital health takes into account the ever-increasing synergy between advanced medical technologies, innovation, and digital communication. Thanks to machine learning, we are no...

Automating the Classification of Complexity of Medical Decision-Making in Patient-Provider Messaging in a Patient Portal.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Patient portals are consumer health applications that allow patients to view their health information. Portals facilitate the interactions between patients and their caregivers by offering secure messaging. Patients communicate different ...

Decision analysis and reinforcement learning in surgical decision-making.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Surgical patients incur preventable harm from cognitive and judgment errors made under time constraints and uncertainty regarding patients' diagnoses and predicted response to treatment. Decision analysis and techniques of reinforcement l...

Using machine learning models to predict the initiation of renal replacement therapy among chronic kidney disease patients.

PloS one
Starting renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at an optimal time, either with hemodialysis or kidney transplantation, is crucial for patient's well-being and for successful management of the condition. In thi...

The emerging roles of artificial intelligence in cancer drug development and precision therapy.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Artificial intelligence (AI) has strong logical reasoning ability and independent learning ability, which can simulate the thinking process of the human brain. AI technologies such as machine learning can profoundly optimize the existing mode of anti...

Automatic Triage of 12-Lead ECGs Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND The correct interpretation of the ECG is pivotal for the accurate diagnosis of many cardiac abnormalities, and conventional computerized interpretation has not been able to reach physician-level accuracy in detecting (acute) cardiac abnorm...

Machine Learning (ML) based-method applied in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) patients diagnostic work-up: a potential innovation in common clinical practice.

Scientific reports
RPL is a very debated condition, in which many issues concerning definition, etiological factors to investigate or therapies to apply are still controversial. ML could help clinicians to reach an objectiveness in RPL classification and access to care...