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Colitis, Ulcerative

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Development of a susceptibility gene based novel predictive model for the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis using random forest and artificial neural network.

Aging
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic and recurrent nonspecific inflammation of the intestinal tract. To find susceptibility genes and develop a novel predictive model of ulcerative colitis, two sets of c...

New perspectives in the prediction of postoperative complications for high-risk ulcerative colitis patients: machine learning preliminary approach.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: Patients with acute severe and medical refractory ulcerative colitis have a high risk of postoperative complications after total abdominal colectomy (TAC). The objective of this retrospective study is to use machine learning to analyze and...

Artificial Neural Network Analysis-Based Immune-Related Signatures of Primary Non-Response to Infliximab in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

Frontiers in immunology
Infliximab (IFX) is an effective medication for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. However, one-third of UC patients show primary non-response (PNR) to IFX. Our study analyzed three Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets and used the RobustRankAggreg ...

Developing a Neural Network Model for a Non-invasive Prediction of Histologic Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy with biopsy is the "gold" standard for evaluating disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Current research is geared toward finding non-invasive, cost-efficient methods that estimate disease activity. We aimed t...

Accurate diagnosis of endoscopic mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis using deep learning and machine learning.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: In clinical applications, mucosal healing is a therapeutic goal in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Endoscopic remission is associated with lower rates of colectomy, relapse, hospitalization, and colorectal cancer. Differentiation o...

Machine learning using clinical data at baseline predicts the efficacy of vedolizumab at week 22 in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Scientific reports
Predicting the response of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) to a biologic such as vedolizumab (VDZ) before administration is an unmet need for optimizing individual patient treatment. We hypothesized that the machine-learning approach with daily...

Deep neural network for video colonoscopy of ulcerative colitis: a cross-sectional study.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: A combination of endoscopic and histological evaluation is important in the management of patients with ulcerative colitis. We aimed to adapt our previous deep neural network system (deep neural ulcerative colitis [DNUC]) to full video co...

Identification of diagnostic signatures in ulcerative colitis patients via bioinformatic analysis integrated with machine learning.

Human cell
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-related disorder with enhanced prevalence globally. Early diagnosis is critical for the effective treatment of UC. However, it still lacks specific diagnostic signatures. The aim of our study was to explore effici...

Utilizing Deep Learning to Analyze Whole Slide Images of Colonic Biopsies for Associations Between Eosinophil Density and Clinicopathologic Features in Active Ulcerative Colitis.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Eosinophils have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and have been associated with disease course and therapeutic response. However, associations between eosinophil density, histologic activity, and clinical features...