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Coronary Angiography

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Advanced atherosclerosis imaging by CT: Radiomics, machine learning and deep learning.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
In the last decade, technical advances in the field of medical imaging significantly improved and broadened the application of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery disease. Recently, similar breakthroughs ...

The best predictor of ischemic coronary stenosis: subtended myocardial volume, machine learning-based FFR, or high-risk plaque features?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of a machine learning (ML)-based FFR algorithm, quantified subtended myocardial volume, and high-risk plaque features for predicting if a coronary stenosis is hemodynamically s...

Unsupervised abnormality detection through mixed structure regularization (MSR) in deep sparse autoencoders.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to introduce and evaluate the mixed structure regularization (MSR) approach for a deep sparse autoencoder aimed at unsupervised abnormality detection in medical images. Unsupervised abnormality detection based on...

A machine learning based model for Out of Hospital cardiac arrest outcome classification and sensitivity analysis.

Resuscitation
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects nearly 400,000 people each year in the United States of which only 10% survive. Using data from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), and machine learning (ML) techniques, w...

Coronary CT angiography-derived plaque quantification with artificial intelligence CT fractional flow reserve for the identification of lesion-specific ischemia.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We sought to investigate the diagnostic performance of coronary CT angiography (cCTA)-derived plaque markers combined with deep machine learning-based fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) to identify lesion-specific ischemia using invasive FF...

A Recurrent CNN for Automatic Detection and Classification of Coronary Artery Plaque and Stenosis in Coronary CT Angiography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with a coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well as to de...

Motion artifact recognition and quantification in coronary CT angiography using convolutional neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Excellent image quality is a primary prerequisite for diagnostic non-invasive coronary CT angiography. Artifacts due to cardiac motion may interfere with detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease and render subsequent treatment decisions mor...