AIMC Topic: Cross-Over Studies

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Evaluation of visual patient predictive for enhancing level 3 situation awareness: protocol for a multicentre randomised computer-based simulation and diagnostic accuracy study (true positive rate, precision, average lead time).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Visual Patient Predictive (VPP) is an AI-based extension of the Visual Patient Avatar (VPA) that integrates deep learning models to predict upcoming vital sign deviations and display them as dashed visual elements. By explicitly showing...

AI-Enhanced Social Robotic Versus Computer-Based Virtual Patients for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Observational Crossover Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patient (VP) simulations can be used to practice clinical reasoning (CR) in controlled learning environments. Traditional computer-based VP platforms often lack the authenticity and interactivity required for effective CR training...

Web-Based AI-Driven Virtual Patient Simulator Versus Actor-Based Simulation for Teaching Consultation Skills: Multicenter Randomized Crossover Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: There is a need to increase health care professional training capacity to meet global needs by 2030. Effective communication is essential for delivering safe and effective patient care. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may provid...

An AIoT enabled system for optimizing data retrieval in the intensive care unit evaluated in a randomized crossover pilot trial.

Scientific reports
Healthcare providers (HCPs) in the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently face information overload, which can result in cognitive fatigue and decision-making errors. This study compares the efficiency and accuracy of data collection between an artific...

Trauma-predictive brain network connectivity adaptively responds to mild acute stress.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Past traumatic experiences shape neural responses to future stress, but the mechanisms underlying this dynamic interaction remain unclear. Here, we assessed how trauma-related brain networks respond to current acute stress in real time. Using a machi...

Machine Learning-Based Cognitive Assessment With The Autonomous Cognitive Examination: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive assessments. The Autonomous Cognitive Examination (ACoE) is a foundational cognitive test for the phenotyping of cognitive symptoms across the primary cogniti...

Enhancing theory of mind in autism through humanoid robot interaction in a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder presents significant challenges in social cognition, particularly in understanding others' thoughts, emotions, and intentions. Traditional interventions often rely on role-playing games with human therapists or inanimate obje...

Artificial Intelligence to Improve Clinical Coding Practice in Scandinavia: Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical coding is critical for hospital reimbursement, quality assessment, and health care planning. In Scandinavia, however, coding is often done by junior doctors or medical secretaries, leading to high rates of coding errors. Artifici...

Micronutrient supplementation influences the composition and diet-originating function of the gut microbiome in healthy adults.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Studies in-vitro and in animals propose that vitamins and minerals can alter the human gut microbiome. Human trials replicating these findings are scarce or used micronutrient supplementation in supraphysiological doses. We explore...

PED-IA, a CDSS to support decision in pediatrics telephone triage: a crossover evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Pediatric emergency departments face overcrowding, often driven by non-urgent consultations. Telephone triage, supported by clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), offers a potential solution to improve decision accuracy and reduce unn...