AIMC Topic: Data Collection

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Categorization of birth weight phenotypes for inclusion in genetic evaluations using a deep neural network.

Journal of animal science
Birth weight (BW) serves as a valuable indicator of the economically relevant trait of calving ease (CE), and erroneous data collection for BW could impact genetic evaluations for CE. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the use of deep...

Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended placement within healthcare decision making more broadly, ML tools require a...

Deep Learning with Skip Connection Attention for Choroid Layer Segmentation in OCT Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Since the thickness and shape of the choroid layer are indicators for the diagnosis of several ophthalmic diseases, the choroid layer segmentation is an important task. There exist many challenges in segmentation of the choroid layer. In this paper, ...

Supervision and Source Domain Impact on Representation Learning: A Histopathology Case Study.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As many algorithms depend on a suitable representation of data, learning unique features is considered a crucial task. Although supervised techniques using deep neural networks have boosted the performance of representation learning, the need for a l...

Clinical History Segment Extraction from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Assessments to Model Disease Trajectories.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a long-term illness with a wide range of symptoms and condition trajectories. To improve the understanding of these, automated analysis of large amounts of patient data holds promise. Routinely documented assessments...

Systematic Review of Digital Phenotyping and Machine Learning in Psychosis Spectrum Illnesses.

Harvard review of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Digital phenotyping is the use of data from smartphones and wearables collected in situ for capturing a digital expression of human behaviors. Digital phenotyping techniques can be used to analyze both passively (e.g., sensor) and activel...

The Application of Machine Learning to Quality Improvement Through the Lens of the Radiology Value Network.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence offer promising applications to radiology quality improvement initiatives as they relate to the radiology value network. Coordination within the interlocking web of systems, events, and ...

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Currently, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, particularly machine learning (ML), has become a reality in clinical practice. Since the end of the last century, several ML algorithms have been introduced for a wide range of common i...