AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Exploring the clinical features of narcolepsy type 1 versus narcolepsy type 2 from European Narcolepsy Network database with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Narcolepsy is a rare life-long disease that exists in two forms, narcolepsy type-1 (NT1) or type-2 (NT2), but only NT1 is accepted as clearly defined entity. Both types of narcolepsies belong to the group of central hypersomnias (CH), a spectrum of p...

Marginal Structural Models with Counterfactual Effect Modifiers.

The international journal of biostatistics
UNLABELLED: In health and social sciences, research questions often involve systematic assessment of the modification of treatment causal effect by patient characteristics. In longitudinal settings, time-varying or post-intervention effect modifiers ...

Standard errors and confidence intervals for variable importance in random forest regression, classification, and survival.

Statistics in medicine
Random forests are a popular nonparametric tree ensemble procedure with broad applications to data analysis. While its widespread popularity stems from its prediction performance, an equally important feature is that it provides a fully nonparametric...

An Integrated Neural Framework for Dynamic and Static Face Processing.

Scientific reports
Faces convey rich information including identity, gender and expression. Current neural models of face processing suggest a dissociation between the processing of invariant facial aspects such as identity and gender, that engage the fusiform face are...

Accurate Diabetes Risk Stratification Using Machine Learning: Role of Missing Value and Outliers.

Journal of medical systems
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which blood sugar levels are too high. About 8.8% of the world was diabetic in 2017. It is projected that this will reach nearly 10% by 2045. The major challenge is that when machine learning-base...

Computational Strategies for Dissecting the High-Dimensional Complexity of Adaptive Immune Repertoires.

Frontiers in immunology
The adaptive immune system recognizes antigens an immense array of antigen-binding antibodies and T-cell receptors, the immune repertoire. The interrogation of immune repertoires is of high relevance for understanding the adaptive immune response in...

Methodologic Guide for Evaluating Clinical Performance and Effect of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Medical Diagnosis and Prediction.

Radiology
The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is currently an issue of great interest, especially with regard to the diagnostic or predictive analysis of medical images. Adoption of an artificial intelligence tool in clinical practice requires caref...

A Correction Method of a Binary Classifier Applied to Multi-Label Pairwise Models.

International journal of neural systems
In the paper, the problem of multi-label (ML) classification using the label-pairwise (LPW) scheme is addressed. For this approach, the method of correction of binary classifiers which constitute the LPW ensemble is proposed. The correction is based ...