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Evaluating classification accuracy for modern learning approaches.

Statistics in medicine
Deep learning neural network models such as multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN) are novel and attractive artificial intelligence computing tools. However, evaluation of the performance of these methods is not readily av...

Predicting Future Driving Risk of Crash-Involved Drivers Based on a Systematic Machine Learning Framework.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The objective of this paper is to predict the future driving risk of crash-involved drivers in Kunshan, China. A systematic machine learning framework is proposed to deal with three critical technical issues: 1. defining driving risk; 2. developing r...

Application of supervised machine learning algorithms in the classification of sagittal gait patterns of cerebral palsy children with spastic diplegia.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gait classification has been widely used for children with cerebral palsy (CP) to assist with clinical decision making and to evaluate different treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate supervised machine learning algorithms in the c...

Automated data extraction and ensemble methods for predictive modeling of breast cancer outcomes after radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ensemble methods (e.g., random forests) and single-model methods (e.g., logistic regression and decision trees) in predictive modeling of post-RT treatment failure and adverse eve...

The analysis of the effects of acute rheumatic fever in childhood on cardiac disease with data mining.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an important disease that is frequently seen in Turkey, it is necessary to develop solutions to cure the disease. It is believed that new data analysis methods may be applied to this disease, and this may be...

Using Lexical Chains to Identify Text Difficulty: A Corpus Statistics and Classification Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Our goal is data-driven discovery of features for text simplification. In this paper, we investigate three types of lexical chains: exact, synonymous, and semantic. A lexical chain links semantically related words in a document. We examine their pote...

Utility of General and Specific Word Embeddings for Classifying Translational Stages of Research.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Conventional text classification models make a bag-of-words assumption reducing text into word occurrence counts per document. Recent algorithms such as word2vec are capable of learning semantic meaning and similarity between words in an entirely uns...

Application of Machine Learning Methods to Predict Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFL) Patients.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. NAFLD patients have excessive liver fat (steatosis), without other liver diseases and without excessive alcohol consumption. NAFLD consists of a spectr...

Biomarkers of erosive arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Application of machine learning models.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Limited evidences are available on biomarkers to recognize Systemic Lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients at risk to develop erosive arthritis. Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) have been widely investigated and identified in up to...