AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Combining knowledge distillation and neural networks to predict protein secondary structure.

Scientific reports Aug 31, 2025
The secondary structure of a protein serves as the foundation for constructing its three-dimensional (3D) structure, which in turn is critical for determining its function and role in biological processes. Therefore, accurately predicting secondary s...
Proteins Databases, Protein Protein Structure, Secondary Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Computational Biology
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A model for epileptic EEG detection and recognition based on Multi-Attention mechanism and Spatiotemporal.

Scientific reports Aug 30, 2025
In the field of neuroscience, epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable brain disease that affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Electroencephalography (EEG) has become a key tool in detecting and characterizing human neurological diseases ...
Humans Epilepsy Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Deep Learning Electroencephalography
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Deep indel mutagenesis reveals the regulatory and modulatory architecture of alternative exon splicing.

Nature communications Aug 30, 2025
While altered pre-mRNA splicing is a frequent mechanism by which genetic variants cause disease, the regulatory architecture of human exons remains poorly understood. Antisense oligonucleotides (AONs) that target pre-mRNA splicing have been approved ...
Exons Alternative Splicing Oligonucleotides, Antisense RNA Precursors INDEL Mutation Humans Deep Learning Mutagenesis
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External validation of deep learning-derived 18F-FDG PET/CT delta biomarkers for loco-regional control in head and neck cancer.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) Aug 30, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delta biomarkers that reflect changes in tumour burden over time can support personalised follow-up in head and neck cancer. However, their clinical use can be limited by the need for manual image segmentation. This study exte...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Female Deep Learning Head and Neck Neoplasms Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Tumor Burden Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Radiopharmaceuticals Chemoradiotherapy
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Fusion model integrating multi-sequence MRI radiomics and habitat imaging for predicting pathological complete response in breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a predictive model integrating multi-sequence MRI radiomics, deep learning features, and habitat imaging to forecast pathological complete response (pCR) in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy...
Deep Learning Neoadjuvant Therapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics Humans Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms
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YModPred: an interpretable prediction method for multi-type RNA modification sites in S. cerevisiae based on deep learning.

BMC biology Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: RNA post-transcriptional modifications involve the addition of chemical groups to RNA molecules or alterations to their local structure. These modifications can change RNA base pairing, affect thermal stability, and influence RNA folding,...
RNA, Fungal Deep Learning Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
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Multimodal feature distinguishing and deep learning approach to detect lung disease from MRI images.

Scientific reports Aug 29, 2025
Precise and early detection and diagnosis of lung diseases reduce the severity of life risk and further spread of infections in patients. Computer-based image processing techniques utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as input for computing, dete...
Humans Algorithms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lung Diseases
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Optimized hierarchical CLSTM model for sentiment classification of tweets using boosted killer whale predation strategy.

Scientific reports Aug 29, 2025
Opinion mining is more challenging than it was before because of all the user-generated material on social media. People use Twitter (X) to gather opinions on products, advancements, and laws. Sentiment Analysis (SA) examines people's thoughts, feeli...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Deep Learning Emotions Public Opinion Social Media Predatory Behavior Whale, Killer
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Personalized health monitoring using explainable AI: bridging trust in predictive healthcare.

Scientific reports Aug 29, 2025
AI has propelled the potential for moving toward personalized health and early prediction of diseases. Unfortunately, a significant limitation of many of these deep learning models is that they are not interpretable, restricting their clinical utilit...
Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Precision Medicine Trust
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An attention-based mRNA transformer network for accurate prediction of melanoma response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Scientific reports Aug 29, 2025
Melanoma immunotherapy urgently requires approaches that can accurately predict drug responses to minimize unnecessary treatments. Deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools in this domain due to their robust predictive capabilities. Integra...
Deep Learning Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy RNA, Messenger Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Melanoma Humans
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