AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Utilization of Deep Learning for Subphenotype Identification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis-associated AKI is a heterogeneous clinical entity. We aimed to agnostically identify sepsis-associated AKI subphenotypes using deep learning on routinely collected data in electronic health records.

Localization and recognition of leukocytes in peripheral blood: A deep learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic recognition and classification of leukocytes helps medical practitioners to diagnose various blood-related diseases by analysing their percentages. Different researchers have come up with different algorithms that use traditional learning f...

Automatic segmentation, classification, and follow-up of optic pathway gliomas using deep learning and fuzzy c-means clustering based on MRI.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Optic pathway gliomas (OPG) are low-grade pilocytic astrocytomas accounting for 3-5% of pediatric intracranial tumors. Accurate and quantitative follow-up of OPG using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for therapeutic decision maki...

Comparative study between deep learning and QSAR classifications for TNBC inhibitors and novel GPCR agonist discovery.

Scientific reports
Machine learning is a well-known approach for virtual screening. Recently, deep learning, a machine learning algorithm in artificial neural networks, has been applied to the advancement of precision medicine and drug discovery. In this study, we perf...

Automated Segmentation of Retinal Fluid Volumes From Structural and Angiographic Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: We proposed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), named Retinal Fluid Segmentation Network (ReF-Net), to segment retinal fluid in diabetic macular edema (DME) in optical coherence tomography (OCT) volumes.

Biomechanically constrained non-rigid MR-TRUS prostate registration using deep learning based 3D point cloud matching.

Medical image analysis
A non-rigid MR-TRUS image registration framework is proposed for prostate interventions. The registration framework consists of a convolutional neural networks (CNN) for MR prostate segmentation, a CNN for TRUS prostate segmentation and a point-cloud...

Eigenrank by committee: Von-Neumann entropy based data subset selection and failure prediction for deep learning based medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Manual delineation of anatomy on existing images is the basis of developing deep learning algorithms for medical image segmentation. However, manual segmentation is tedious. It is also expensive because clinician effort is necessary to ensure correct...

DeepResp: Deep learning solution for respiration-induced B fluctuation artifacts in multi-slice GRE.

NeuroImage
Respiration-induced B fluctuation corrupts MRI images by inducing phase errors in k-space. A few approaches such as navigator have been proposed to correct for the artifacts at the expense of sequence modification. In this study, a new deep learning ...

Deep learning in glaucoma with optical coherence tomography: a review.

Eye (London, England)
Deep learning (DL), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep neural networks, has made significant breakthroughs in medical imaging, particularly for image classification and pattern recognition. In ophthalmology, applying DL for glauco...

Deep learning-enabled MRI-only photon and proton therapy treatment planning for paediatric abdominal tumours.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-only treatment planning for photon and proton radiotherapy in children with abdominal tumours.