AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning Classifiers for Automated Detection of Gonioscopic Angle Closure Based on Anterior Segment OCT Images.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop and test deep learning classifiers that detect gonioscopic angle closure and primary angle closure disease (PACD) based on fully automated analysis of anterior segment OCT (AS-OCT) images.

Toward an interpretable Alzheimer's disease diagnostic model with regional abnormality representation via deep learning.

NeuroImage
In this paper, we propose a novel method for magnetic resonance imaging based Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosis that systematically integrates voxel-based, region-based, and patch-based approaches into a unified fr...

Peak alignment of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data with deep learning.

Journal of chromatography. A
We present ChromAlignNet, a deep learning model for alignment of peaks in Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) data. In GC-MS data, a compound's retention time (RT) may not stay fixed across multiple chromatograms. To use GC-MS data for bioma...

Hyper-reflective foci segmentation in SD-OCT retinal images with diabetic retinopathy using deep convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to automatically and accurately segment hyper-reflective foci (HRF) in spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images with diabetic retinopathy (DR) using deep convolutional neural networks.

Prediction of Potential Drug-Disease Associations through Deep Integration of Diversity and Projections of Various Drug Features.

International journal of molecular sciences
Identifying new indications for existing drugs may reduce costs and expedites drug development. Drug-related disease predictions typically combined heterogeneous drug-related and disease-related data to derive the associations between drugs and disea...

Word2vec convolutional neural networks for classification of news articles and tweets.

PloS one
Big web data from sources including online news and Twitter are good resources for investigating deep learning. However, collected news articles and tweets almost certainly contain data unnecessary for learning, and this disturbs accurate learning. T...

Real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep learning model (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We developed a system for computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) for real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) to assist the diagnosis of esophageal cancer.

Learning to detect lymphocytes in immunohistochemistry with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
The immune system is of critical importance in the development of cancer. The evasion of destruction by the immune system is one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer. We have built a dataset of 171,166 manually annotated CD3 and CD8 cells, which we us...

Sensory processing and categorization in cortical and deep neural networks.

NeuroImage
Many recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rooted in visual neuroscience. However, ideas from more complicated paradigms like decision-making are less used. Although automated decision-making systems are ubiquitous (driverless cars, pil...

The virtual doctor: An interactive clinical-decision-support system based on deep learning for non-invasive prediction of diabetes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or prognosis. ...