AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Enhancing cell instance segmentation in scanning electron microscopy images via a deep contour closing operator.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately segmenting and individualizing cells in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images is a highly promising technique for elucidating tissue architecture in oncology. While current artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are effective, erro...

Multimodal learning-based speech enhancement and separation, recent innovations, new horizons, challenges and real-world applications.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the increasing global prevalence of disabling hearing loss, speech enhancement technologies have become crucial for overcoming communication barriers and improving the quality of life for those affected. Multimodal learning has emerged as a powe...

A novel skeletal muscle quantitative method and deep learning-based sarcopenia diagnosis for cervical cancer patients treated with radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is associated with decreased survival in cervical cancer patients treated with radiotherapy. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was widely used in image-guided radiotherapy. Sarcopenia is assessed by the skeletal muscle index...

Enhancing synchrotron radiation micro-CT images using deep learning: an application of Noise2Inverse on bone imaging.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
In bone-imaging research, in situ synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRµCT) mechanical tests are used to investigate the mechanical properties of bone in relation to its microstructure. Low-dose computed tomography (CT) is used to prese...

Deep Learning-driven Microfluidic-SERS to Characterize the Heterogeneity in Exosomes for Classifying Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Subtypes.

ACS sensors
Lung cancer exhibits strong heterogeneity, and its early diagnosis and precise subtyping are of great importance, as they can increase the ability to deliver personalized medicines by tailoring therapy regimens. Tissue biopsy, albeit the gold standar...

Can Deep Learning Blind Docking Methods be Used to Predict Allosteric Compounds?

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Allosteric compounds offer an alternative mode of inhibition to orthosteric compounds with opportunities for selectivity and noncompetition. Structure-based drug design (SBDD) of allosteric compounds introduces complications compared to their orthost...

Advancing Enzyme-Based Detoxification Prediction with ToxZyme: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach.

Toxins
The aaccurate prediction of enzymes with environment detoxification functions is crucial, not only to achieve a better understanding of bioremediation strategies, but also to alleviate environmental pollution. In the present study, a novel machine le...

Effective evaluation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions from anoxic/oxic (A/O) process of regenerated papermaking wastewater treatment through hybrid deep learning techniques: Leveraging the critical role of water quality indicators.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate accounting of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions from industrial wastewater treatment processes/plants with high organic concentration and fluctuating inflows is crucial for the calculation and management of carbon emissions. The impacts of w...

DconnLoop: a deep learning model for predicting chromatin loops based on multi-source data integration.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Chromatin loops are critical for the three-dimensional organization of the genome and gene regulation. Accurate identification of chromatin loops is essential for understanding the regulatory mechanisms in disease. However, current mainst...