AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Deep Learning for the Study of Urinary Stone Composition from Computed Tomography Images.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
OBJECTIVES: Urinary stones composed of uric acid can be treated with medicine. Computed tomography (CT) can diagnose urinary stone disease, but it is difficult to predict the type of uric stones. This study aims to develop a method to distinguish pur...

Process-Informed Neural Networks: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to Improve Predictive Performance and Inference of Neural Networks in Ecology and Beyond.

Ecology letters
Despite deep learning being state of the art for data-driven model predictions, its application in ecology is currently subject to two important constraints: (i) deep-learning methods are powerful in data-rich regimes, but in ecology data are typical...

Deep Learning and Single-Cell Sequencing Analyses Unveiling Key Molecular Features in the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Rupture of advanced carotid atherosclerotic plaques increases the risk of ischaemic stroke, which has significant global morbidity and mortality rates. However, the specific characteristics of immune cells with dysregulated function and proven biomar...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Accelerating Brain MR Imaging With Multisequence and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) refers to one of the critical image modalities for diagnosis, whereas its long acquisition time limits its application. In this study, the aim was to investigate whether deep learning-based techniques are cap...

[HIPPOCRATES AND LANGUAGE MODELS - PRIMUM NON NOCERE - FIRST, DO NO HARM].

Harefuah
For millennia, the ethos of "First, Do No Harm", attributed to Hippocrates, has been a cornerstone of medicine. This principle emphasizes the responsibility and ethical commitment of the clinician to the benefit of their patient. Recently, the rapid ...

Machine vision combined with deep learning-based approaches for food authentication: An integrative review and new insights.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
Food fraud undermines consumer trust, creates economic risk, and jeopardizes human health. Therefore, it is essential to develop efficient technologies for rapid and reliable analysis of food quality and safety for food authentication. Machine vision...

OpenMAP-T1: A Rapid Deep-Learning Approach to Parcellate 280 Anatomical Regions to Cover the Whole Brain.

Human brain mapping
This study introduces OpenMAP-T1, a deep-learning-based method for rapid and accurate whole-brain parcellation in T1- weighted brain MRI, which aims to overcome the limitations of conventional normalization-to-atlas-based approaches and multi-atlas l...

Comparing machine learning and deep learning models to predict cognition progression in Parkinson's disease.

Clinical and translational science
Cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD) varies widely. While models to predict cognitive progression exist, comparing traditional probabilistic models to deep learning methods remains understudied. This study compares sequential modeling techni...