AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning-Assisted Fluorescence Single-Particle Detection of Fumonisin B Powered by Entropy-Driven Catalysis and Argonaute.

Analytical chemistry
Timely and accurate detection of trace mycotoxins in agricultural products and food is significant for ensuring food safety and public health. Herein, a deep learning-assisted and entropy-driven catalysis (EDC)-Argonaute powered fluorescence single-p...

QuanFormer: A Transformer-Based Precise Peak Detection and Quantification Tool in LC-MS-Based Metabolomics.

Analytical chemistry
In metabolomic analysis based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, detecting and quantifying intricate objects is a massive job. Current peak picking methods still cause high rates of incorrectly picked peaks to influence the reli...

Transformer Decoder Learns from a Pretrained Protein Language Model to Generate Ligands with High Affinity.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The drug discovery process can be significantly accelerated by using deep learning methods to suggest molecules with druglike features and, more importantly, that are good candidates to bind specific proteins of interest. We present a novel deep lear...

Deep Learning of CYP450 Binding of Small Molecules by Quantum Information.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug-drug interaction can lead to diminished therapeutic effects or increased toxicity, posing significant risks, especially in polypharmacy, and cytochrome P450 plays an indispensable role in this interaction. Cytochrome P450, responsible for the me...

AI-based methods for biomolecular structure modeling for Cryo-EM.

Current opinion in structural biology
Cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) has revolutionized structural biology by enabling the determination of macromolecular structures that were challenging to study with conventional methods. Processing cryo-EM data involves several computational steps...

Impact of Deep Learning 3D CT Super-Resolution on AI-Based Pulmonary Nodule Characterization.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Correct pulmonary nodule volumetry and categorization is paramount for accurate diagnosis in lung cancer screening programs. CT scanners with slice thicknesses of multiple millimetres are still common worldwide, and slice thick...

The clinical application of artificial intelligence in cancer precision treatment.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has made significant contributions to oncology through the availability of high-dimensional datasets and advances in computing and deep learning. Cancer precision medicine aims to optimize therapeutic outcomes and ...

Deep learning-based algorithm for classifying high-resolution computed tomography features in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational lung disease with considerable pulmonary complications, including irreversible lung diseases that are too complex to accurately identify via chest X-rays. The classification of clinic...

Hybrid generative adversarial network based on frequency and spatial domain for histopathological image synthesis.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Due to the complexity and cost of preparing histopathological slides, deep learning-based methods have been developed to generate high-quality histological images. However, existing approaches primarily focus on spatial domain information...

Multistage deep learning methods for automating radiographic sharp score prediction in rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
The Sharp-van der Heijde score (SvH) is crucial for assessing joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through radiographic images. However, manual scoring is time-consuming and subject to variability. This study proposes a multistage deep learning ...