AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Delineating SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and antibodies interaction interfaces via siamese neural networks: A geometric and image-based analysis.

PloS one
The analysis of molecular interactions between antigens and antibodies is crucial for understanding the immunological mechanisms underlying the immune response and for developing effective therapies against various diseases. In this context, the abil...

E-RespiNet: An LLM-ELECTRA driven triple-stream CNN with feature fusion for asthma classification.

PloS one
Respiratory disease diagnosis remains challenging in resource-constrained settings, where limited specialist expertise contributes to diagnostic uncertainties affecting over 300 million people worldwide. This study presents E-RespiNet, a novel multi-...

Harris Hawks optimization based deep learning models for heart disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The medical community demands accurate predictive models for early heart disease diagnosis because heart disease remains a significant worldwide health concern. Deep learning research presents a predictive system for heart disease that uses K-mode cl...

Deep‑learning based osteoporosis classification in knee X‑rays using transfer‑learning approach.

Scientific reports
Bone deterioration from osteoporosis creates fractures that primarily affect females who have reached menopause and older adults. Early detection of osteoporosis requires affordable methods because current diagnostic systems are both expensive and ch...

HyFusion-X: hybrid deep and traditional feature fusion with ensemble classifiers for breast cancer detection using mammogram and ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer detection and diagnosis remain challenging due to the complexity of tumor tissues and image quality variations, which hinder early and accurate identification. Timely diagnosis is vital for initiating treatment and improving patient out...

Enhanced skin cancer classification using modified efficientNetV2L with adaptive early stopping mechanism.

Scientific reports
The accurate classification of skin cancer types is a critical task in medical diagnostics, requiring robust and reliable models to distinguish between various skin lesions. Despite advancements in deep learning, developing models that generalize wel...

Deep learning algorithm for predicting rapid progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm by integrating CT images and clinical features.

Scientific reports
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) progression carries a significant rupture risk, demanding accurate prediction models beyond traditional methods that rely on limited clinical parameters and often overlook complex factor interplay. We aimed to enhance ...

Improving real-time emotion recognition system in assistive communication technologies for disabled persons using deep learning with equilibrium algorithm.

Scientific reports
A disability is one of the significant problems which has been introduced and leads to current problems. Disability is and continues to be a basis of frustration as it is observed as a limitation, a physical, cognitive, and mental handicap, which lim...

Bayesian model averaging based deep learning forecasts of inpatient bed occupancy in mental health facilities.

Scientific reports
Mental health disorders affect over 15% of the global working-age population, contributing to an annual economic loss of approximately USD 1 trillion due to diminished productivity and increased healthcare expenditures. In India, the post-pandemic su...

Development and validation of a clinical wearable deep learning based continuous inhospital deterioration prediction model.

Nature communications
Standard episodic patient monitoring of vital signs on the medical-surgical wards can potentially miss changes in health status and delay recognition of risk. To reduce these delays, we develop a clinical wearable-based deep learning model, using 9 i...