AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning in pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation: a systematic review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The accurate detection and precise segmentation of lung nodules on computed tomography are key prerequisites for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of lung cancer. This study was designed to compare detection and segmentation metho...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced opportunistic screening of osteoporosis in CT scan: a scoping Review.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to assess the current research on artificial intelligence (AI)--enhanced opportunistic screening approaches for stratifying osteoporosis and osteopenia risk by evaluating vertebral trabecular bone structure in CT sc...

Improving brain atrophy quantification with deep learning from automated labels using tissue similarity priors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain atrophy measurements derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a promising marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease or multiple sclerosis. However, its use in individualized ass...

Nano fuzzy alarming system for blood transfusion requirement detection in cancer using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Periodic blood transfusion is a need in cancer patients in which the disease process as well as the chemotherapy can disrupt the natural production of blood cells. However, there are concerns about blood transfusion side effects, the cost, and the av...

Classification of osteoarthritic and healthy cartilage using deep learning with Raman spectra.

Scientific reports
Raman spectroscopy is a rapid method for analysing the molecular composition of biological material. However, noise contamination in the spectral data necessitates careful pre-processing prior to analysis. Here we propose an end-to-end Convolutional ...

Selection of pre-trained weights for transfer learning in automated cytomegalovirus retinitis classification.

Scientific reports
Cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) is a significant cause of vision loss. Regular screening is crucial but challenging in resource-limited settings. A convolutional neural network is a state-of-the-art deep learning technique to generate automatic diag...

Automatic wild bird repellent system that is based on deep-learning-based wild bird detection and integrated with a laser rotation mechanism.

Scientific reports
Wild bird repulsion is critical in agriculture because it helps avoid agricultural food losses and mitigates the risk of avian influenza. Wild birds transmit avian influenza in poultry farms and thus cause large economic losses. In this study, we dev...

Better performance of deep learning pulmonary nodule detection using chest radiography with pixel level labels in reference to computed tomography: data quality matters.

Scientific reports
Labeling errors can significantly impact the performance of deep learning models used for screening chest radiographs. The deep learning model for detecting pulmonary nodules is particularly vulnerable to such errors, mainly because normal chest radi...

Habitat radiomics and deep learning fusion nomogram to predict EGFR mutation status in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Develop a radiomics nomogram that integrates deep learning, radiomics, and clinical variables to predict epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We retrospectively included ...