PURPOSE: Various immune mediators have crucial roles in the pathogenesis of intraocular diseases. Machine learning can be used to automatically select and weigh various predictors to develop models maximizing predictive power. However, these techniqu...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Jan 19, 2021
Wireless capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive, wireless imaging tool that has developed rapidly over the last several years. One of the main limiting factors using this technology is that it produces a huge number of images, whose analysis, to be done...
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Jan 18, 2021
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health problems in modern times with a high mortality rate. While efforts are being made to make early diagnosis accessible and more reliable in high burden TB countries, digital chest radiography has become...
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Jan 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Studies systematically unravelling possible causes for false diagnoses of deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are scarce, yet needed before broader application.
The Pediatric Acute Liver Failure (PALF) study is a multicenter, observational cohort study of infants and children diagnosed with this complex clinical syndrome. Outcomes in PALF reflect interactions among the child's clinical condition, response to...
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
Jan 13, 2021
Despite the availability of various diagnostic tests for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), misdiagnosis of IBD occurs frequently, and thus, there is a clinical need to further improve the diagnosis of IBD. As gut dysbiosis is reported in patients wi...
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer is a substantial disease burden in China. As one of the primary diagnostic tools for detecting liver cancer, dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography provides detailed evidences for diagnosis that are recorded in free-te...
A major limitation of screening breast ultrasound (US) is a substantial number of false-positive biopsy. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD)-based diagnostic model to improve the differential diagnosis ...
Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Jan 11, 2021
Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since many diagnostic measures suitable for adults are not applicable to children. The rapid development o...
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Jan 7, 2021
BACKGROUND: A basic requirement for artificial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis systems, which are to be integrated into clinical practice, is a high robustness. Minor changes in how those images are acquired, for example, during routine skin c...