AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning to Improve Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammography.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of deep learning, a family of machine learning techniques, has spurred much interest in its application to medical imaging problems. Here, we develop a deep learning algorithm that can accurately detect breast cancer on screenin...

The future of endoscopy: Advances in endoscopic image innovations.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
The latest state of the art technological innovations have led to a palpable progression in endoscopic imaging and may facilitate standardisation of practice. One of the most rapidly evolving modalities is artificial intelligence with recent studies ...

Real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep learning model (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We developed a system for computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) for real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) to assist the diagnosis of esophageal cancer.

Predicting sepsis with a recurrent neural network using the MIMIC III database.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Predicting sepsis onset with a recurrent neural network and performance comparison with InSight - a previously proposed algorithm for the prediction of sepsis onset.

Increase Trichomonas vaginalis detection based on urine routine analysis through a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) detection remains an unsolved problem in using of automated instruments for urinalysis. The study proposes a machine learning (ML)-based strategy to increase the detection rate of T. vaginalis in urine. On the bas...

Classification and Segmentation of Hyperspectral Data of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Samples Using 1-D Convolutional Neural Network.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Pathological diagnosis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The traditional method of pathological diagnosis of most cancers requires freezing, slicing, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and manual a...

An investigation of CNN models for differentiating malignant from benign lesions using small pathologically proven datasets.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cancer has been one of the most threatening diseases to human health. There have been many efforts devoted to the advancement of radiology and transformative tools (e.g. non-invasive computed tomographic or CT imaging) to detect cancer in early stage...