AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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An expert system for brain tumor detection: Fuzzy C-means with super resolution and convolutional neural network with extreme learning machine.

Medical hypotheses
Super-resolution, which is one of the trend issues of recent times, increases the resolution of the images to higher levels. Increasing the resolution of a vital image in terms of the information it contains such as brain magnetic resonance image (MR...

Cascaded deep convolutional encoder-decoder neural networks for efficient liver tumor segmentation.

Medical hypotheses
Liver and hepatic tumor segmentation remains a challenging problem in Computer Tomography (CT) images analysis due to its shape variation and vague boundary. The general hypothesis says that deep learning methods produce improved results on medical i...

An Effective LSTM Recurrent Network to Detect Arrhythmia on Imbalanced ECG Dataset.

Journal of healthcare engineering
To reduce the high mortality rate from cardiovascular disease (CVD), the electrocardiogram (ECG) beat plays a significant role in computer-aided arrhythmia diagnosis systems. However, the complex variations and imbalance of ECG beats make this a chal...

DCCMED-Net: Densely connected and concatenated multi Encoder-Decoder CNNs for retinal vessel extraction from fundus images.

Medical hypotheses
Recent studies have shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be more accurate, efficient and even deeper on their training if they include direct connections from the layers close to the input to those close to the output in order to trans...

Segmentation and Diagnosis of Liver Carcinoma Based on Adaptive Scale-Kernel Fuzzy Clustering Model for CT Images.

Journal of medical systems
Medical image analysis plays an important role in computer-aided liver-carcinoma diagnosis. Aiming at the existing image fuzzy clustering segmentation being not suitable to segment CT image with non-uniform background, a fast robust kernel space fuzz...

Diagnosing brain tumours by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Routine blood test results are assumed to contain much more information than is usually recognised even by the most experienced clinicians. Using routine blood tests from 15,176 neurological patients we built a machine learning predictive model for t...

Machine learning in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: basic concepts and applications.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Machine learning (ML) is making a dramatic impact on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in many ways. This review seeks to highlight the major areas in CMR where ML, and deep learning in particular, can assist clinicians and engineers in improvi...