BACKGROUND: Brain metastases (BMs) represents a severe neurological complication stemming from cancers originating from various sources. It is a highly challenging clinical task to accurately distinguish the pathological subtypes of brain metastatic ...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate and authenticate the effectiveness of various radiomics models in distinguishing between benign and malignant BI-RADS 4A lesions.
International forum of allergy & rhinology
Aug 26, 2024
Inverted papilloma conversion to squamous cell carcinoma is not always easy to predict. AutoML requires much less technical knowledge and skill to use than traditional ML. AutoML surpassed the traditional ML algorithm in differentiating IP from IP-SC...
The absence of a long COVID (LC) or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) diagnostic has profound implications for research and potential therapeutics given the lack of specificity with symptom-based identification of LC and the overlap of symptoms ...
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Aug 25, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown performance equal to trained dermatologists in differentiating benign from malignant skin lesions. To improve clinicians' management decisions, additional classifications into diagnostic cate...
This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomic features to preoperatively differentiate intracranial extraventricular ependymoma (IEE) from glioblastoma (GBM). This retrospective study enrolled p...
There is an urgent clinical demand to explore novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We proposed deep learning-based artificial intelligence strategies. The study included 1752 whole slide images from multiple cent...
PURPOSE: The diagnostic performance of large language artificial intelligence (AI) models when utilizing radiological images has yet to be investigated. We employed Claude 3 Opus (released on March 4, 2024) and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (released on June 21,...
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Aug 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Optic disc drusen (ODD) represent an important differential diagnosis of papilledema caused by intracranial hypertension, but their distinction may be difficult in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to train, validate, and test ...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical differentiation between pulmonary metastases and noncalcified pulmonary hamartomas (NCPH) often presents challenges, leading to potential misdiagnosis. However, the efficacy of a comprehensive model that integrates clinical featu...