AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: From cell phones to aerospace, artificial intelligence (AI) has wide-reaching influence in the modern age. In this review, we discuss the application of AI solutions to an equally ubiquitous problem in cytopathology - thyroid fine needle ...

Machine-learning-driven biomarker discovery for the discrimination between allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Contact dermatitis tremendously impacts the quality of life of suffering patients. Currently, diagnostic regimes rely on allergy testing, exposure specification, and follow-up visits; however, distinguishing the clinical phenotype of irritant and all...

A new deep learning approach integrated with clinical data for the dermoscopic differentiation of early melanomas from atypical nevi.

Journal of dermatological science
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) is challenging for dermatologists worldwide and represents the main determinant for mortality. Dermoscopic examination is influenced by dermatologists' experience and fails to achieve adequate...

Intelligent detection endoscopic assistant: An artificial intelligence-based system for monitoring blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in real-time.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Observation of the entire stomach during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is important; however, there is a lack of effective evaluation tools.

Hypergraph learning for identification of COVID-19 with CT imaging.

Medical image analysis
The coronavirus disease, named COVID-19, has become the largest global public health crisis since it started in early 2020. CT imaging has been used as a complementary tool to assist early screening, especially for the rapid identification of COVID-1...

A deep learning diagnostic platform for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with high accuracy across multiple hospitals.

Nature communications
Diagnostic histopathology is a gold standard for diagnosing hematopoietic malignancies. Pathologic diagnosis requires labor-intensive reading of a large number of tissue slides with high diagnostic accuracy equal or close to 100 percent to guide trea...

A generic deep learning framework to classify thyroid and breast lesions in ultrasound images.

Ultrasonics
Breast and thyroid cancers are the two common cancers to affect women worldwide. Ultrasonography (US) is a commonly used non-invasive imaging modality to detect breast and thyroid cancers, but its clinical diagnostic accuracy for these cancers is con...

Differentiation of low and high grade renal cell carcinoma on routine MRI with an externally validated automatic machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Pre-treatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help guide clinical decision-making. We aimed to differentiate low-grade (Fuhrman I-II) from high-grade (Fuhrman III-IV) renal cell carcinoma using radiomics features extracted fr...

Artificial Intelligence Applied to Breast MRI for Improved Diagnosis.

Radiology
Background Recognition of salient MRI morphologic and kinetic features of various malignant tumor subtypes and benign diseases, either visually or with artificial intelligence (AI), allows radiologists to improve diagnoses that may improve patient tr...