AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Application of MR morphologic, diffusion tensor, and perfusion imaging in the classification of brain tumors using machine learning scheme.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: While MRI is the modality of choice for the assessment of patients with brain tumors, differentiation between various tumors based on their imaging characteristics might be challenging due to overlapping imaging features. The purpose of this...

Use of a molecular classifier to identify usual interstitial pneumonia in conventional transbronchial lung biopsy samples: a prospective validation study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: In the appropriate clinical setting, the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) requires a pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia to be present on high-resolution chest CT (HRCT) or surgical lung biopsy. A molecular usual inter...

Machine Learning Approach to find the relation between Endometriosis, benign breast disease, cystitis and non-toxic goiter.

Scientific reports
The exact mechanism of endometriosis is unknown. The recommendation system (RS) based on item similarities of machine learning has never been applied to the relationship between diseases. The study aim was to identify diseases associated with endomet...

An Adolescent with Progressive Enlargement of Digits: Case report and proposed diagnostic criteria for macrodystrophia lipomatosa.

Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (ML) is a rare congenital non-hereditary condition caused by an increase in all mesenchymal elements. We report a 14-year-old girl who presented to the Medical Outpatient Department, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust ...

Automatic diagnosis of neurological diseases using MEG signals with a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
The application of deep learning to neuroimaging big data will help develop computer-aided diagnosis of neurological diseases. Pattern recognition using deep learning can extract features of neuroimaging signals unique to various neurological disease...

Biochemical, machine learning and molecular approaches for the differential diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses.

Molecular and cellular biochemistry
This study was aimed to construct classification and regression tree (CART) model of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) for the differential diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). Two-dimensional electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectr...

A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of early gastric cancer without blind spots.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the third most lethal malignancy worldwide. A novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) to perform visual tasks has been recently developed. The aim of this study was to build a system using the DCNN to detect early g...