AIMC Topic: Dopamine

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Modeling uncertainty-seeking behavior mediated by cholinergic influence on dopamine.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent findings suggest that acetylcholine mediates uncertainty-seeking behaviors through its projection to dopamine neurons - another neuromodulatory system known for its major role in reinforcement learning and decision-making. In this paper, we pr...

Identification of Catecholamine Neurotransmitters Using a Fluorescent Electronic Tongue.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Catecholamine neurotransmitters, specifically, dopamine (DA), epinephrine (EP), and norepinephrine (NE), are known as substantial indicators of various neurological diseases. Developing rapid detection methods capable of simultaneously screening thei...

Machine Learning Identifies Large-Scale Reward-Related Activity Modulated by Dopaminergic Enhancement in Major Depression.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
BACKGROUND: Theoretical models have emphasized systems-level abnormalities in major depressive disorder (MDD). For unbiased yet rigorous evaluations of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying MDD, it is critically important to develop data-driven ap...

Phasic dopamine release identification using convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Dopamine has a major behavioral impact related to drug dependence, learning and memory functions, as well as pathologies such as schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Phasic release of dopamine can be measured in vivo with fast-scan cyclic voltammet...

Multiple tracking and machine learning reveal dopamine modulation for area-restricted foraging behaviors via velocity change in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Neuroscience letters
Food exploration is an essential survival behavior in organisms. To find food efficiently, many organisms use a foraging strategy called area-restricted search (ARS) wherein individuals first turn more frequently, restricting their search to one area...

Feasible Classified Models for Parkinson Disease from Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The neuroimaging techniques such as dopaminergic imaging using Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Tc-TRODAT-1 have been employed to detect the stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this retrospective study, a total of 202 Tc-TRO...

Dissecting the Catecholamines: How New Approaches Will Facilitate the Distinction between Noradrenergic and Dopaminergic Systems.

ACS chemical neuroscience
To overcome the limitations of fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) to discriminate between catecholamines, we discuss new approaches to monitor the dynamics of these neurochemicals with high spatial, genetic, and temporal specificity.

Dopamine-functionalized upconversion nanoparticles as fluorescent sensors for organophosphorus pesticide analysis.

Talanta
Organophosphorus pesticide (OP) residues in agricultural products, herbal medicines and environment have attracted increasing concerns because they cause high healthy risk. Herein, a tyrosinase-mediated photoinduced electron transfer system was const...

Implementation of deep neural networks to count dopamine neurons in substantia nigra.

The European journal of neuroscience
Unbiased estimates of neuron numbers within substantia nigra are crucial for experimental Parkinson's disease models and gene-function studies. Unbiased stereological counting techniques with optical fractionation are successfully implemented, but ar...

Annual Research Review: Developmental computational psychiatry.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
Most psychiatric disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence. This is also a period that coincides with the brain undergoing substantial growth and reorganisation. However, it remains unclear how a heightened vulnerability to psychiatric disord...