AIMC Topic: Early Detection of Cancer

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Multi-cancer early detection based on serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with deep learning: a large-scale case-control study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early detection of cancer can help patients with more effective treatments and result in better prognosis. Unfortunately, established cancer screening technologies are limited for use, especially for multi-cancer early detection. In this ...

Explainable label guided lightweight network with axial transformer encoder for early detection of oral cancer.

Scientific reports
Oral cavity cancer exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Machine learning and convolution neural networks (CNN) are powerful tools for diagnosing mouth and oral cancer. In t...

Biomarkers, omics and artificial intelligence for early detection of pancreatic cancer.

Seminars in cancer biology
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently diagnosed in its late stages when treatment options are limited. Unlike other common cancers, there are no population-wide screening programmes for PDAC. Thus, early disease detection, although ur...

Democratizing cancer detection: artificial intelligence-enhanced endoscopy could address global disparities in head and neck cancer outcomes.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
INTRODUCTION: This article explores the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the early detection and diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer research: Image learning advances and applications.

Cancer letters
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including deep learning, large language models, and neural networks, these methodologies are increasingly being developed and integrated into cancer research. Gastrointestinal t...

Artificial intelligence-assisted point-of-care devices for lung cancer.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, primarily due to late-stage detection, which limits treatment options. Early detection and screening can increase survival rates, but traditional medical imaging methods are costly ...

A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable severe kind of skin cancer, which can be fatal. Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer arising from melan...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of early gastric cancer: present practice and future prospects.

Annals of medicine
Gastric cancer (GC) occupies the first few places in the world among tumors in terms of incidence and mortality, causing serious harm to human health, and at the same time, its treatment greatly consumes the health care resources of all countries in ...

Machine Learning-Enabled Non-Invasive Screening of Tumor-Associated Circulating Transcripts for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the need for accurate and non-invasive diagnostics. This study assessed the utility of tumor-associated circulating transcripts (TACTs) as biomarkers for CRC detection...

You get the best of both worlds? Integrating deep learning and traditional machine learning for breast cancer risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast Cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. While screening mammography diminishes the burden of this disease, it has some flaws related to the presence of false negatives. Adapting screening to each woman's needs could help overco...