AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Improving diagnosis-based quality measures: an application of machine learning to the prediction of substance use disorder among outpatients.

BMJ open quality
OBJECTIVE: Substance use disorder (SUD) is clinically under-detected and under-documented. We built and validated machine learning (ML) models to estimate SUD prevalence from electronic health record (EHR) data and to assess variation in facility-lev...

Health Care Quality and Patient Safety in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

The Medical clinics of North America
The integration of digital health technologies is revolutionizing health care quality and patient safety by shifting from reactive to proactive care models. Advances in electronic health records, clinical decision support systems, data analytics, art...

Natural Language Processing to Extract Head and Neck Cancer Data From Unstructured Electronic Health Records.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Patient data is frequently stored as unstructured data within Electronic Health Records (EHRs), requiring manual curation. AI tools using Natural Language Processing (NLP) may rapidly curate accurate real-world unstructured EHRs to enrich datas...

Large language models for automating clinical trial matching.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The uses of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies in medicine are expanding, with the use of large language models (LLMs) for matching patients to clinical trials of particular interest. This review provides an over...

The advance of artificial intelligence in outpatient urology: current applications and future directions.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Prudent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into outpatient urology has already begun to revolutionize clinical workflows, improve administrative efficiency, and automate mundane and laborious tasks in the clinic setting.

Identifying opioid relapse during COVID-19 using natural language processing of nationwide Veterans Health Administration electronic medical record data.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
Novel and automated means of opioid use and relapse risk detection are needed. Unstructured electronic medical record data, including written progress notes, can be mined for clinically relevant information, including the presence of substance use an...

Identification of heart failure subtypes using transformer-based deep learning modelling: a population-based study of 379,108 individuals.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with varied presentations and progression patterns. Traditional classification systems based on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have limitations in capturing the heterogeneity of HF. We a...

Utilising Natural Language Processing to Identify Brain Tumor Patients for Clinical Trials: Development and Initial Evaluation.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients eligible for clinical trials through eligibility screening is time and resource-intensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) models may enhance clinical trial screening by extracting data from Electronic Health Record...

Enhancing Patient Outcome Prediction Through Deep Learning With Sequential Diagnosis Codes From Structured Electronic Health Record Data: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The use of structured electronic health records in health care systems has grown rapidly. These systems collect huge amounts of patient information, including diagnosis codes representing temporal medical history. Sequential diagnostic in...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence as a Safety Net for Incidentally Identified Lung Nodules at a Tertiary Center.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platforms may be used to ensure that clinically significant lung nodules receive appropriate management. We studied the impact of a commercially available AI natural language processing tool on the det...