AIMC Topic: Female

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F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics-Based Multimodality Fusion Model for Preoperative Individualized Noninvasive Prediction of Peritoneal Metastasis in Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
PURPOSE: This study was designed to develop and validate a machine learning-based, multimodality fusion (MMF) model using F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT radiomics and kernelled support tensor machine (KSTM), integrated with clinical factors and nu...

Integrating Radiomics and Neural Networks for Knee Osteoarthritis Incidence Prediction.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential for early detection and personalized treatment. We aimed to develop and test a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based joint space (JS) radiomic model (RM) to predict radiographic...

A deep learning-based model to estimate pulmonary function from chest x-rays: multi-institutional model development and validation study in Japan.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a basic, cost-effective, and widely available imaging method that is used for static assessments of organic diseases and anatomical abnormalities, but its ability to estimate dynamic measurements such as pulmonary function ...

Cross-attention enables deep learning on limited omics-imaging-clinical data of 130 lung cancer patients.

Cell reports methods
Deep-learning tools that extract prognostic factors derived from multi-omics data have recently contributed to individualized predictions of survival outcomes. However, the limited size of integrated omics-imaging-clinical datasets poses challenges. ...

Combined expert-in-the-loop-random forest multiclass segmentation U-net based artificial intelligence model: evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer in fibrotic and non-fibrotic microenvironments.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in lung cancer initiation, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods could potentially accelerate TME analysis. The aims of this study were to (1) asses...

Clinical data-based modeling of IVF live birth outcome and its application.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: The low live birth rate and difficult decision-making of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment regimen bring great trouble to patients and clinicians. Based on the retrospective clinical data of patients undergoing the IVF cycle, thi...

Predictive modeling of lower extreme deep vein thrombosis following radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: based on multiple machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Postoperative venous thromboembolic events (VTEs), such as lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), are major risk factors for gastric cancer (GC) patients following radical gastrectomy. Accurately predicting and managing these risks is crucial fo...

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for predicting the need for intubation in methanol-poisoned patients: a study comparing deep and machine learning models.

Scientific reports
The need for intubation in methanol-poisoned patients, if not predicted in time, can lead to irreparable complications and even death. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques like machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) greatly aid in accurately...

Self-Explainable Graph Neural Network for Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias Risk Prediction: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) rank as the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, underlining the importance of accurate ADRD risk prediction. While recent advancements in ADRD risk prediction have primarily re...

Awareness and Perceptions of ChatGPT Among Academics and Research Professionals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Implications for Responsible AI Use.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Chat Generative Pre-Trained (ChatGPT) Transformer was created by OpenAI and has a powerful tool used in research. This study aimed to assess the awareness and perceptions of ChatGPT among researchers and academicians at King Saud Universit...