AIMC Topic: Female

Clear Filters Showing 1071 to 1080 of 29210 articles

Lactate/albumin ratio predicts mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a retrospective machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Severe COVID-19 often progresses to critical illness, requiring accurate prognostic biomarkers. Lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) has been proposed as a novel indicator to estimate the likelihood of death. Using data from the MIMIC database, this retros...

Recurrent issues with deep neural network models of visual recognition.

Scientific reports
Object recognition requires flexible and robust information processing, especially in view of the challenges posed by naturalistic visual settings. The ventral stream in visual cortex is provided with this robustness by its recurrent connectivity. Re...

Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for early detection of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori with gastric juice.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and highlights the need for early detection of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, which is a major risk factor. Early non-invasive and convenient diagnostic tools capab...

Improved non-invasive detection of sleep stages when combining skin sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate variability analysis with AI.

Scientific reports
Sleep is a cyclic physiological process that goes into different stages, and every stage has its' importance in the construction or recovery of physiological function. Sleep scoring is performed from polysomnography recordings which requires signals ...

Burden and risk factors of depression in seniors from 1990 to 2021: a multi-database study based on EMR mining methods.

Translational psychiatry
Depression in seniors is a growing public health concern worldwide. Despite the rising prevalence of depression in this demographic, comprehensive data on its burden and trends over an extended period remain limited. This study aims to assess the tre...

Rapid discrimination of and non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease via interpretive machine learning analysis of routine laboratory tests.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Rapid discrimination of infections caused by (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is crucial in clinical settings. Despite overlapping clinical and radiological features, the two require markedly different therapeutic approaches ...

Machine learning predictive system to predict the risk of developing pre-eclampsia.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML)-based predictive model for assessing the risk of pre-eclampsia using routinely collected clinical data.

Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram-Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is often attributed to a slow hospitalization process, leading to reduced quality of care. Predicting early disposition in patients presenting with cardiac issues is challenging: most are ultimately disc...

Evaluation of an AI-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Ethical Analysis of Focus Groups With Older Adults.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The development and introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) in surgical departments as part of the "Supporting Surgery with Geriatric Co-management and AI" project addresses the challe...

Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate staging of esophageal cancer is crucial for determining prognosis and guiding treatment strategies, but manual interpretation of radiology reports by clinicians is prone to variability and limited accuracy, resulting in reduced s...