BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in recognizing complex disease patterns and supporting clinical decision-making. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant multifactorial medical problem with high incidence and se...
BACKGROUND: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has been increasingly applied to clinical decision-making problems. However, due to the lack of a standardized pipeline, prior work often relied on strategies that may lead to overfitted policies and in...
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Oct 10, 2025
AIMS: The aim of this retrospective study was the evaluation of the patient-reported and radiological outcome of intravenous Iloprost therapy in the treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK).
BACKGROUND: Controlling delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is crucial for improving the prognosis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). This study aimed to identify prognostic factors in patients with aSAH in Japan.
BACKGROUND: Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous inherited metabolic disorders that affect the functions of the lysosomes in different human tissues. Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB), Sanfilippo B syndrome, ...
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Oct 10, 2025
BACKGROUND Perineural invasion (PNI) is strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, no machine learning diagnostic model based on pathomics has been established for PNI detection in CRC. To address this issue,...
BACKGROUND: The use of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare has expanded significantly with advances in natural language processing. Models, such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini, are increasingly used to generate human-like responses to questions,...
This study aimed to develop machine learning-based algorithms to assist physicians in ultrasound-guided localization of the cricoid cartilage (CC), thyroid cartilage (TC), and cricothyroid membrane (CTM) for cricothyroidotomy. Adult female participan...
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of obesity in adolescents around the world poses a major threat to public health. This research uses machine learning models to examine the main causes of obesity, in contrast to standard information that typically ...
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