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Explainable machine learning to identify risk factors for unplanned hospital readmissions in Nova Scotian hospitals.
Computers in biology and medicine
Mar 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: A report from the Canadian Institute for Health Information found unplanned hospital readmissions (UHR) common, costly, and potentially avoidable, estimating a $1.8 billion cost to the Canadian healthcare system associated with inpatient r...
Machine Learning Identification of Patient Phenoclusters in Aortic Regurgitation.
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current treatment paradigms assume aortic regurgitation (AR) patients to be a homogenous population, but varied courses of disease progression and outcomes are observed clinically.
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Female
Reproducibility of Results
Adult
Male
Ventricular Function, Left
Risk Factors
Predictive Value of Tests
Aged
Sex Factors
Humans
Time Factors
Aortic Valve Insufficiency
Middle Aged
Machine Learning
United States
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
Risk Assessment
Decision Support Techniques
Aortic Valve
Disease Progression
Phenotype
Severity of Illness Index
Unsupervised Machine Learning
Multicenter Development and Prospective Validation of eCARTv5: A Gradient-Boosted Machine-Learning Early Warning Score.
Critical care explorations
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early detection of clinical deterioration using machine-learning early warning scores may improve outcomes. However, most implemented scores were developed using logistic regression, only underwent retrospective validation, and were not t...
Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.
Science advances
Mar 26, 2025
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...
Predicting Risk for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Neonate: A Machine Learning Analysis.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Mar 26, 2025
: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in newborns, being associated with high morbidity and mortality. While maternal and neonatal conditions are known contributors, few studies use advanced machine learning (ML) as predictive factors. This stud...
Physiological Sensor Modality Sensitivity Test for Pain Intensity Classification in Quantitative Sensory Testing.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Mar 26, 2025
Chronic pain is prevalent and disproportionately impacts adults with a lower quality of life. Although subjective self-reporting is the "gold standard" for pain assessment, tools are needed to objectively monitor and account for inter-individual diff...
Deep learning based quantitative cervical vertebral maturation analysis.
Head & face medicine
Mar 26, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to enhance clinical diagnostics for quantitative cervical vertebral maturation (QCVM) staging with precise landmark localization. Existing methods are often subjective and time-consuming, while deep learning alternatives ...
Predicting rheumatoid arthritis progression from seronegative undifferentiated arthritis using machine learning: a deep learning model trained on the KURAMA cohort and externally validated with the ANSWER cohort.
Arthritis research & therapy
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Undifferentiated arthritis (UA) often develops into rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but predicting disease progression from seronegative UA remains challenging because seronegative RA often does not meet the classification criteria. This study...
Interpretable machine learning method to predict the risk of pre-diabetes using a national-wide cross-sectional data: evidence from CHNS.
BMC public health
Mar 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise steadily, significantly impacting human health. Early prediction of pre-diabetic risks has emerged as a crucial public health concern in recent years. Machine learning meth...
Perceived artificial intelligence readiness in medical and health sciences education: a survey study of students in Saudi Arabia.
BMC medical education
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to healthcare, preparing medical and health sciences students to engage with AI technologies is critical.
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