AIMC Topic: Female

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Development of a Recommendation Engine to University Student Mental Health Support Aligned With Stepped Care: Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mental health challenges are prevalent among Canadian higher education students, with significant rates of depression and anxiety often going untreated due to reduced early detection, stigmatizing beliefs, and practical barriers. The U-Fl...

Predicting severe renal dysfunction in alcohol-associated cirrhosis: Comparative performance of liver function scores and machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Renal dysfunction is a frequent and clinically relevant complication of cirrhosis, yet chronic kidney disease (CKD) often remains underrecognized, particularly in non-acute settings. Early identification of at-risk patients is essential t...

Auto-Masked Audio Spectrogram Transformer for depression detection from speech.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression is a psychological disorder characterized by altered self-referential cognition and impaired emotional expression. Traditional diagnostic methods can be costly or intrusive, while Speech-based analysis offers an accessible alte...

From perceiving words to reading: Neural multivariate representations of sublexical vs. lexico-semantic processing during word-reading.

NeuroImage
While the neural underpinnings of semantic cognition have been extensively studied, the brain mechanisms that allow the extraction of meaning from the initially perceptual visual linguistic input are less understood. These mechanisms have typically b...

Improved American College of Surgeons NSQIP Hospital Benchmarking with Risk Adjustment for Many CPT Codes Rather Than Just the Principal Code.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Because of technical limitations inherent to logistic regression, NSQIP benchmarking has historically risk adjusted for procedure using only 1 principal CPT code among other predictors. This has the potential to create bias (favorable or ...

Glabridin from L. Exhibits Anti-Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Effects by Regulating Various Cell Cycle Genes.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Glabridin (GLA), a characteristic polyphenolic extracted from the renowned sweet plant L., demonstrates potent anticancer effects. This study aims to investigate the effects of GLA on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and its underlying mechanisms...

Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects over 5% of pregnancies worldwide, elevating risks of type 2 diabetes post partum and complications such as fetal death, miscarriage, and congenital abnormalities. Effective GDM management is ess...

Practitioner Perspectives on the Uses of Generative AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have the potential to improve mental health care for practitioners and clients. Evidence demonstrates that AI chatbots can assist with tasks such as documentation, research, counseling, and...

Integrating a Multimodal Digital Device for Continuous Perioperative Monitoring in Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive thoracic surgery has improved lung cancer outcomes but requires enhanced postoperative care. Traditionally, the episodic care model has limited timely and multidimensional monitoring of patients. Recent technological ad...

Holistic Influence of Multimodal Medical Crowdfunding Affordances on Charitable Crowdfunding Outcome: Systematic Multimodel Analysis Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical crowdfunding has emerged as a critical tool to alleviate the financial burden of health care costs, particularly in regions where economic disparities limit access to medical treatment. Despite its potential, the success rates of ...