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The Perceptions of Potential Prerequisites for Artificial Intelligence in Danish General Practice: Vignette-Based Interview Study Among General Practitioners.

JMIR medical informatics Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been deemed revolutionary in medicine; however, no AI tools have been implemented or validated in Danish general practice. General practice in Denmark has an excellent digitization system for developing an...
Denmark General Practitioners General Practice Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Adult Qualitative Research Attitude of Health Personnel Interviews as Topic Male Middle Aged
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Neuropsychological tests and machine learning: identifying predictors of MCI and dementia progression.

Aging clinical and experimental research Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of progression in dementia is of major importance for providing patients with adequate clinical care, with considerable impact on the organization of the whole healthcare system.
Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Cognitive Dysfunction Dementia Neuropsychological Tests Machine Learning Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans
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Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for maxillary sinus cysts and exploration of clustering patterns.

Head & face medicine Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are still many controversies about the factors influencing maxillary sinus cysts and their clinical management. This study aims to construct a prediction model of maxillary sinus cyst and explore its clustering pattern...
Male Middle Aged Adolescent Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Adult Cluster Analysis Cysts Maxillary Sinus Paranasal Sinus Diseases Humans Machine Learning Female
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Deep learning based automatic quantification of aortic valve calcification on contrast enhanced coronary CT angiography.

Scientific reports Mar 12, 2025
Quantifying aortic valve calcification is critical for assessing the severity of aortic stenosis, predicting cardiovascular risk, and guiding treatment decisions. This study evaluated the feasibility of a deep learning-based automatic quantification ...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Computed Tomography Angiography Calcinosis Male Aortic Valve Stenosis Middle Aged Deep Learning Aortic Valve Contrast Media Coronary Angiography
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Machine learning-based prediction of mortality risk in AIDS patients with comorbid common AIDS-related diseases or symptoms.

Frontiers in public health Mar 12, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Early assessment and intervention of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients at high risk of mortality is critical. This study aims to develop an optimally performing mortality risk prediction model for AIDS patients with comor...
Male ROC Curve Middle Aged Humans Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Risk Assessment Machine Learning Comorbidity Female Adult
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Development of a visualized risk prediction system for sarcopenia in older adults using machine learning: a cohort study based on CHARLS.

Frontiers in public health Mar 12, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The older adult are at high risk of sarcopenia, making early identification and scientific intervention crucial for healthy aging.
Cohort Studies Humans Male Risk Factors Machine Learning Longitudinal Studies Algorithms Middle Aged Aged Sarcopenia Risk Assessment Aged, 80 and over Female China
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Applying machine learning to predict bowel preparation adequacy in elderly patients for colonoscopy: development and validation of a web-based prediction tool.

Annals of medicine Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adequate bowel preparation is crucial for effective colonoscopy, especially in elderly patients who face a high risk of inadequate preparation. This study develops and validates a machine learning model to predict bowel preparation adequa...
Cathartics Humans Colonoscopy Logistic Models Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Female Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Aged Male Support Vector Machine Internet
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Altered resting-state brain activity in patients with major depression disorder and bipolar disorder: A regional homogeneity analysis.

Journal of affective disorders Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) exhibit overlapping depressive symptoms, complicating their differentiation in clinical practice. Traditional neuroimaging studies have focused on specific regions of interest, but...
Humans Brain Female Bipolar Disorder Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Support Vector Machine Brain Mapping Male Diagnosis, Differential Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major
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Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.

Journal of infection and public health Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).
Early Diagnosis HIV Seronegativity Humans Mycoses Tuberculosis Adult Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Machine Learning Middle Aged Male Talaromyces Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Female Diagnosis, Differential Aged
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Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Lower Limb Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty: A Machine Learning Approach for Preoperative Risk Prediction.

Annals of vascular surgery Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a common complication of lower limb percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Common risk models are based on cardiology cohorts for percutaneous coronary intervention. They include a mi...
Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies Acute Kidney Injury Female Aged Male Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Humans Lower Extremity Risk Factors Machine Learning Peripheral Arterial Disease Predictive Value of Tests Risk Assessment Angioplasty Treatment Outcome Glomerular Filtration Rate Contrast Media
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