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RAE-Net: a multi-modal neural network based on feature fusion and evidential deep learning algorithm in predicting breast cancer subtypes on DCE-MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Accurate identification of molecular subtypes in breast cancer is critical for personalized treatment. This study introduces a novel neural network model, RAE-Net, based on Multimodal Feature Fusion (MFF) and the Evidential Deep Learning Algorithm (E...

Big data analysis and machine learning of the role of cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (CuLncs) in the prognosis and immune landscape of ovarian cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a severe malignant tumor with a significant threat to women's health, characterized by a high mortality rate and poor prognosis despite conventional treatments such as cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemot...

Prediction of clinical deterioration within one year in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the systemic coagulation-inflammation index: a retrospective study employing multiple machine learning method.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory response and the coagulation system are pivotal in the pathogenesis of clinical deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), prompting us to hypothesize that the systemic coagulation-inflammation (SCI) index...

Eye-gesture control of computer systems via artificial intelligence.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for human-computer interaction, particularly through eye-gesture recognition, enabling intuitive control for users and accessibility for individuals with physical impairments.

Early gestational diabetes mellitus risk predictor using neural network with NearMiss.

Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is globally recognized as a significant pregnancy-related condition, contributing to complex complications for both mothers and infants. Traditional glucose tolerance tests lack the ability to identify ...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Ultra-high-resolution CT Imaging for Superior Temporal Bone Visualization.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the image quality of temporal bone ultra-high-resolution (UHR) Computed tomography (CT) scans in adults and children using hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and a novel, vendor-specific deep learning-...

Beyond human perception: challenges in AI interpretability of orangutan artwork.

Primates; journal of primatology
Drawings serve as a profound medium of expression for both humans and apes, offering unique insights into the cognitive and emotional landscapes of the artists, regardless of their species. This study employs artificial intelligence (AI), specificall...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation Acceptance: An Experimental Test of the Effect of Forewarning About Artificial Intelligence Hallucination.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools could create statements that are seemingly plausible but factually incorrect. This is referred to as AI hallucination, which can contribute to the generation and dissemination of misinformation. Thus, the...

Deep transfer learning radiomics for distinguishing sinonasal malignancies: a preliminary MRI study.

Future oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of combining MRI hand-crafted (HC) radiomics features with deep transfer learning (DTL) in identifying sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and non-Hodgki...

Utilization and perception of generative artificial intelligence by medical students in residency applications.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
After completing medical school in the United States, most students apply to residency programs to progress in their training. The residency application process contains numerous writing sections, including the personal statement, curriculum vitae, a...