AIMC Topic: Female

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Connectomic Profiling Identifies Responders to Vagus Nerve Stimulation.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a common treatment for medically intractable epilepsy, but response rates are highly variable, with no preoperative means of identifying good candidates. This study aimed to predict VNS response using struc...

Development and validation of the automated imaging differentiation in parkinsonism (AID-P): a multicentre machine learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Development of valid, non-invasive biomarkers for parkinsonian syndromes is crucially needed. We aimed to assess whether non-invasive diffusion-weighted MRI can distinguish between parkinsonian syndromes using an automated imaging approac...

Age and Sex Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence From Standard 12-Lead ECGs.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect the ECG. Several biologic variables and anatomic factors may contribute to sex and age-related differences on the ECG. We hypothesized that a convolutional neural network (CNN) could be trained t...

Prediction of future gastric cancer risk using a machine learning algorithm and comprehensive medical check-up data: A case-control study.

Scientific reports
A comprehensive screening method using machine learning and many factors (biological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori infection status, endoscopic findings and blood test results), accumulated daily as data in hospitals, could improve the accurac...

Saliency-driven system models for cell analysis with deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Saliency refers to the visual perception quality that makes objects in a scene to stand out from others and attract attention. While computational saliency models can simulate the expert's visual attention, there is little ...

Identifying schizophrenia subgroups using clustering and supervised learning.

Schizophrenia research
Schizophrenia has a 1% incidence rate world-wide and those diagnosed present with positive (e.g. hallucinations, delusions), negative (e.g. apathy, asociality), and cognitive symptoms. However, both symptom burden and associated brain alterations are...

Sex estimation: a comparison of techniques based on binary logistic, probit and cumulative probit regression, linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, neural networks, and naïve Bayes classification using ordinal variables.

International journal of legal medicine
The performance of seven classification methods, binary logistic (BLR), probit (PR) and cumulative probit (CPR) regression, linear (LDA) and quadratic (QDA) discriminant analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and naïve Bayes classification (NBC)...

A 3D Spatially Weighted Network for Segmentation of Brain Tissue From MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The segmentation of brain tissue in MRI is valuable for extracting brain structure to aid diagnosis, treatment and tracking the progression of different neurologic diseases. Medical image data are volumetric and some neural network models for medical...