AIMC Topic: Female

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Knee osteoarthritis prediction from gait kinematics: Exploring the potential of deep neural networks and transfer learning methods for time series classification.

Journal of biomechanics
Recent advances in artificial intelligence methods have allowed improved disease diagnosis using fast and low-cost protocols. The present study explored the potential of different deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning methods to detect kn...

SpaSEG: unsupervised deep learning for multi-task analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Genome biology
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) for characterizing spatial cellular heterogeneities in tissue environments requires systematic analytical approaches to elucidate gene expression variations within their physiological context. Here, we introdu...

Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for fractured vertebral recompression post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study based on logistic regression analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Vertebral recompression after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) may lead to recurrent pain, deformity, and neurological impairment, compromising prognosis and quality of life.

Non-invasive breath testing to detect colorectal cancer: protocol for a multicentre, case-control development and validation study (COBRA2 study).

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in the United Kingdom. The five-year survival rate from CRC is only 10% when discovered at a late stage, but can exceed 90% if diagnosed early. Symptoms related to CRC can be non-sp...

Multiple Tumor-related autoantibodies test enhances CT-based deep learning performance in diagnosing lung cancer with diameters < 70 mm: a prospective study in China.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) demonstrates high sensitivity but low specificity in lung cancer (LC) detection during CT screening, and the seven Tumor-associated antigens autoantibodies (7-TAAbs), known for its high specificity in LC, was employed t...

Developing and validating machine learning models to predict next-day extubation.

Scientific reports
Criteria to identify patients who are ready to be liberated from mechanical ventilation (MV) are imprecise, often resulting in prolonged MV or reintubation, both of which are associated with adverse outcomes. Daily protocol-driven assessment of the n...

Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate pain assessment is essential for effective management; however, most studies have focused on differentiating pain from non-pain or estimating pain intensity rather than distinguishing between distinct pain types. We present a machine learnin...

Dentists' perception and use of AI and robotics in the care of persons with disabilities.

Scientific reports
Despite the growing role of AI and robotics in healthcare, little is known about their integration into dental care for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess dentists' perceptions and attitudes towards and use o...

Enhancing theory of mind in autism through humanoid robot interaction in a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder presents significant challenges in social cognition, particularly in understanding others' thoughts, emotions, and intentions. Traditional interventions often rely on role-playing games with human therapists or inanimate obje...

COVID-19 risk stratification among older adults: a machine learning approach to identify personal and health-related risk factors.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to understand factors influencing individuals' risk perceptions and health behaviors. This study aimed to explore the roles of individuals' knowledge, perception, and health-related issues in det...