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The Ugly Truth About Ourselves and Our Robot Creations: The Problem of Bias and Social Inequity.

Science and engineering ethics
Recently, there has been an upsurge of attention focused on bias and its impact on specialized artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Allegations of racism and sexism have permeated the conversation as stories surface about search engines deliver...

Functional neural networks of honesty and dishonesty in children: Evidence from graph theory analysis.

Scientific reports
The present study examined how different brain regions interact with each other during spontaneous honest vs. dishonest communication. More specifically, we took a complex network approach based on the graph-theory to analyze neural response data whe...

From biokinematics to a robotic active vision system.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Barn owls move their heads in very particular motions, compensating for the quasi-immovability of their eyes. These efficient predators often perform peering side-to-side head motions when scanning their surroundings and seeking prey. In this work, w...

Using artificial neural networks to select the parameters for the prognostic of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly individuals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A huge number of solutions based on computational systems have been recently developed for the classification of cognitive abnormalities in older people, so that individuals at high risk of developing neurodegenerative dise...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening: Opportunity or hype?

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Interpretation of mammography for breast cancer (BC) screening can confer a mortality benefit through early BC detection, can miss a cancer that is present or fast growing, or can result in false-positives. Efforts to improve screening outcomes have ...

Individualized prediction of psychosis in subjects with an at-risk mental state.

Schizophrenia research
Early intervention strategies in psychosis would significantly benefit from the identification of reliable prognostic biomarkers. Pattern classification methods have shown the feasibility of an early diagnosis of psychosis onset both in clinical and ...

The effectiveness of various robotic technologies in assisting older adults.

Health informatics journal
There is concern about the expanding size of the ageing population and burgeoning care costs for older adults. Robotic technology could assist older adults. In this study, the effectiveness of the robotic technologies is evaluated. A systematic liter...

Expert system application for prioritizing preventive actions for shift work: shift expert.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
INTRODUCTION: Shift patterns, work hours, work arrangements and worker motivations have increasingly become key factors for job performance. The main objective of this article is to design an expert system that identifies the negative effects of shif...

Human-in-the-loop Bayesian optimization of wearable device parameters.

PloS one
The increasing capabilities of exoskeletons and powered prosthetics for walking assistance have paved the way for more sophisticated and individualized control strategies. In response to this opportunity, recent work on human-in-the-loop optimization...