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Exploring trade-offs in equitable stroke risk prediction with parity-constrained and race-free models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical ...

Development of a patient reported outcomes based machine learning model to predict recurrences in head and neck cancer.

Oral oncology
INTRODUCTION: Recurrence rates among Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients are high, with earlier detection associated with improved survival. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have increasingly been found to predict patient care needs. Here, we examine...

Development and validation of a predictive machine learning model for postoperative long-term diabetes insipidus following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a common complication that occurs following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions. DI is usually transient but can be permanent in select patients. Prior studies have described preoperative risk factors for ...

Coronary artery disease severity and location detection using deep-mining-based magnetocardiography pattern features.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop an automated, accurate method of assessing coronary artery disease (CAD), including its severity and location, using deep-mining-based magnetocardiography (MCG) pattern features.

Deep learning and genomic best linear unbiased prediction integration: An approach to identify potential nonlinear genetic relationships between traits.

Journal of dairy science
Genomic prediction (GP) aims to predict the breeding values of multiple complex traits, usually assumed to be multivariate normally distributed by the largely used statistical methods, thus imposing linear genetic relationships between traits. Althou...

Factors influencing the estimation of phacoemulsification procedure time in cataract surgery: Analysis using neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Realistic and accurate estimation of the surgery duration is one of the key factors influencing the optimization of hospital work and, consequently, the planning and management of the budget. In the present study, the author...

Automated engineered-stone silicosis screening and staging using Deep Learning with X-rays.

Computers in biology and medicine
Silicosis, a debilitating occupational lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica, continues to be a significant global health issue, especially with the increasing use of engineered stone (ES) surfaces containing high silica content. Traditi...

Deep learning-driven multi-class classification of brain strokes using computed tomography: A step towards enhanced diagnostic precision.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep learning models leveraging CT imaging for the prediction and classification of brain stroke conditions, with the potential to enhance accuracy and support clinical decision-making.

Keeping AI on Track: Regular monitoring of algorithmic updates in mammography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To demonstrate a method of benchmarking the performance of two consecutive software releases of the same commercial artificial intelligence (AI) product to trained human readers using the Personal Performance in Mammographic Screening scheme...