AIMC Topic: Female

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Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and image biomarker discovery.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and deep learning, has the potential to revolutionize biomedical research. Defined as the ability to "mimic" human intelligence by machines executing trained algorithms, AI met...

miRNAs expression pattern and machine learning models elucidate risk for gastric GIST.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BACKGROUND: Gatrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the main mesenchymal tumors found in the gastrointestinal system. GISTs clinical phenotypes differ significantly and their molecular basis is not yet completely known. microRNAs (miRNAs) have bee...

HER2-ResNet: A HER2 classification method based on deep residual network.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: HER2 gene expression is one of the main reference indicators for breast cancer detection and treatment, and it is also an important target for tumor targeted therapy drug selection. Therefore, the correct detection and evaluation of HER2 ...

Deep learning-based breast region extraction of mammographic images combining pre-processing methods and semantic segmentation supported by Deeplab v3.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has long been one of the major global life-threatening illnesses among women. Surgery and adjuvant therapy, coupled with early detection, could save many lives. This underscores the importance of mammography, a cost-effectiv...

Genome-wide association study-based prediction of atrial fibrillation using artificial intelligence.

Open heart
OBJECTIVE: We previously reported early-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) associated genetic loci among a Korean population. We explored whether the AF-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selected from the Genome-Wide Association Study (GW...

Diagnostic Performance of AI for Cancers Registered in A Mammography Screening Program: A Retrospective Analysis.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in a simulated screening setting and its effectiveness in detecting missed and interval cancers. Digital mammograms were collected from Bahcesehir Mammographic Screening Progr...

Detection and Weak Segmentation of Masses in Gray-Scale Breast Mammogram Images Using Deep Learning.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: In this paper, we propose deep-learning methodology with which to enhance the mass differentiation performance of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based architecture.

Demographic Reporting in Publicly Available Chest Radiograph Data Sets: Opportunities for Mitigating Sex and Racial Disparities in Deep Learning Models.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Data sets with demographic imbalances can introduce bias in deep learning models and potentially amplify existing health disparities. We evaluated the reporting of demographics and potential biases in publicly available chest radiograph (C...