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Deep learning-based allergic rhinitis diagnosis using nasal endoscopy images.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
Allergic rhinitis typically has edematous and pale turbinates or erythematous and inflamed turbinates. While traditional approaches include using skin prick tests (SPT) to determine the presence of AR, It is often not related to actual symptoms, and ...
Gut microbiota composition is related to anxiety and aggression scores in companion dogs.
Scientific reports
Jul 8, 2025
There is mounting evidence for a link between behaviour and the gut microbiome in animal and human health. However, the role of the gut microbiome in the development and severity of behavioural issues in companion dogs is not yet fully understood. He...
Enhancing diabetes risk prediction through focal active learning and machine learning models.
PloS one
Jul 8, 2025
To improve the effectiveness of diabetes risk prediction, this study proposes a novel method based on focal active learning strategies combined with machine learning models. Existing machine learning models often suffer from poor performance on imbal...
Fairness of machine learning readmission predictions following open ventral hernia repair.
Surgical endoscopy
Jul 7, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Few models have predicted readmission following open ventral hernia repair (VHR), and none have assessed fairness. Fairness evaluation assesses whether predictive performance is similar across demographic groups, ensuring that biases ar...
Discrimination of Dengue Diseases in Children Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Approaches.
Analytical chemistry
Jul 7, 2025
This study introduces a novel approach to dengue diagnostics by leveraging surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) coupled to machine learning. This method addresses the critical need for rapid and accurate identification of dengue virus (DENV) in...
Hippocampal blood oxygenation predicts choices about everyday consumer experiences: A deep-learning approach.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 7, 2025
This research investigates the neurophysiological mechanisms of experiential versus monetary choices under risk. While ventral striatum and insula activity are instrumental in predicting monetary choices, we find that hippocampal activity plays a key...
Whole‑exome evolutionary profiling of osteosarcoma uncovers metastasis‑related driver mutations and generates an independently validated predictive classifier.
Journal of translational medicine
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, with high invasiveness and metastatic potential and a poor prognosis in patients with metastatic cancer. Despite the rapid advancements in genomics in recent years that provide...
Multilayer perceptron deep learning radiomics model based on Gd-BOPTA MRI to identify vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Jul 7, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to mainly develop a predictive model based on clinicoradiological and radiomics features from preoperative gadobenate-enhanced (Gd-BOPTA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using multilayer perceptron (MLP) deep...
Association of dietary quality, biological aging, progression and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: insights from mediation and machine learning approaches.
Nutrition journal
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: To investigate the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), biological aging, and the staging and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome.
Gender difference in cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of thigh muscles in the elderly population on MRI: an AI-based analysis.
European radiology experimental
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Aging alters musculoskeletal structure and function, affecting muscle mass, composition, and strength, increasing the risk of falls and loss of independence in older adults. This study assessed cross-sectional area (CSA) and fat infiltrat...
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