INTRODUCTION: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a major global health challenge, often undiagnosed because of suboptimal screening tools. Advances in machine learning (ML) offer potential improvements in predictive diagnostics, lev...
Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Oct 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study to compare of the image quality of calcified lesions in coronary artery disease between deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) on energy-integrating detector (EID) based ul...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Oct 8, 2024
Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has been widely studied for its potential to enhance cognitive functions of the elderly. However, its efficacy varies, with some individuals exhibiting no significant response to the treatment. Considering these...
AIM: To utilise natural language processing (NLP) to analyse interviews about the impact of COVID-19 in underserved communities and to compare it to traditional thematic analysis in a small subset of interviews.
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in the general population, posing a clinical challenge in accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant cases. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of different strategies, ...
Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
Oct 7, 2024
One potential solution to limited health care in rural and remote regions is remote presence robotic tele-presentation to allow health care providers to care for patients in their home community via a robotic interface. We synthesized evidence regar...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Oct 7, 2024
Muscle fatigue impacts upper extremity function but is often overlooked in biomechanical models. The present work leveraged a transfer learning approach to improve torque predictions during fatiguing upper extremity movements. We developed two artifi...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Oct 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Precise evaluation of pathological complete response (pCR) is essential for determining the prognosis of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) and can offer clues for the selec...
BACKGROUND: Esophageal motility disorders are mainly evaluated with high-resolution manometry (HRM) which is a time-consuming and uncomfortable procedure with potential adverse events. Acoustic characterization of the swallowing has the potential to ...
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