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Comprehensive analysis of metabolic and molecular alterations in the blood of patients with Sjögren's syndrome based on untargeted metabolomics analysis.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder marked by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands, leading to xerostomia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and systemic involvement including fatigue, arthralgia, and visceral organ ...

New lung ultrasound system for rapid triage of pulmonary disease without a radiologist or sonographer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Most people in the world lack access to medical imaging including for assessment of pulmonary disease. We sought to improve access to pulmonary imaging by developing a rapid automated system for triage of pulmonary disease using lung ultr...

BRCAGenie: A machine learning-driven 43-gene polygenic risk score model for precision prediction of breast cancer survival.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies globally, imposing a substantial disease burden. Its inherent heterogeneity complicates prognosis and treatment, underscoring the need for accurate survival prediction models to guid...

Ultrasound-based radiomics model for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the impact of different ROI delineation strategies on the axillary lymph nodes metastasis (ALNM) prediction model by analyzing two-dimensional ultrasound images of lymph nodes. In addition, we integrated clinical...

Deep learning-based bacterial foraging optimization algorithm to improve digital mammography-based breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on improving the detection of breast cancer at an early stage. The common approach for diagnosing breast cancer is mammography, but it is quite tedious as it is subject to subjective analysis. To address these challenges, the resea...

Computer intelligence based model for mental health detection among Indian farming communities.

Scientific reports
Mental health challenges among Indian farmers are a critical yet under reviewed public health problem, especially in rural areas where access to men's health professionals is limited. Stress from crop failure, fluctuating prices, debt, and poor socia...

Intra- and inter-field strength reproducibility of deep-learning based real-time cardiac MRI cine sequences with breath hold and in free breathing.

Scientific reports
To assess intra- and inter-field strength reproducibility of volumetric parameters using deep-learning-based real-time cardiac cine MRI during breath-hold (BH) and free-breathing (FB). In this prospective single-center study, 56 healthy adults underw...

Pitfalls in using ML to predict cognitive function performance.

Scientific reports
Machine learning analyses are widely used for predicting cognitive abilities, yet there are pitfalls that need to be considered during their implementation and interpretation of the results. Hence, the present study aimed at drawing attention to the ...

Inequity aversion toward AI counterparts.

Scientific reports
Human moral interactions often assume that resources should be allocated equitably, i.e., one should not take more than one's fair share. To what extent do people apply this assumption to social AI entities? Using a 21-round Ultimatum Game, we invest...

A deep learning approach to predict temporal changes of subdural hemorrhage on computed tomography.

Scientific reports
Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a critical condition requiring prompt assessment of its progression using computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to develop a deep-learning model to predict temporal changes in SDH by leveraging Hounsfield Units (HU) ...