AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Genome, Viral

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DeLUCS: Deep learning for unsupervised clustering of DNA sequences.

PloS one
We present a novel Deep Learning method for the Unsupervised Clustering of DNA Sequences (DeLUCS) that does not require sequence alignment, sequence homology, or (taxonomic) identifiers. DeLUCS uses Frequency Chaos Game Representations (FCGR) of prim...

PhageLeads: Rapid Assessment of Phage Therapeutic Suitability Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Approach.

Viruses
The characterization of therapeutic phage genomes plays a crucial role in the success rate of phage therapies. There are three checkpoints that need to be examined for the selection of phage candidates, namely, the presence of temperate markers, anti...

Can machines learn the mutation signatures of SARS-CoV-2 and enable viral-genotype guided predictive prognosis?

Journal of molecular biology
MOTIVATION: Continuous emergence of new variants through appearance/accumulation/disappearance of mutations is a hallmark of many viral diseases. SARS-CoV-2 variants have particularly exerted tremendous pressure on global healthcare system owing to t...

DeePVP: Identification and classification of phage virion proteins using deep learning.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Many biological properties of phages are determined by phage virion proteins (PVPs), and the poor annotation of PVPs is a bottleneck for many areas of viral research, such as viral phylogenetic analysis, viral host identification, and ant...

Accurate and fast clade assignment via deep learning and frequency chaos game representation.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been an explosion of sequencing of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, making it the most widely sequenced virus in the history. S...

A deep learning approach reveals unexplored landscape of viral expression in cancer.

Nature communications
About 15% of human cancer cases are attributed to viral infections. To date, virus expression in tumor tissues has been mostly studied by aligning tumor RNA sequencing reads to databases of known viruses. To allow identification of divergent viruses ...

Benchmarking machine learning robustness in Covid-19 genome sequence classification.

Scientific reports
The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented amount of sequence data of the SARS-CoV-2 genome-millions of sequences and counting. This amount of data, while being orders of magnitude beyond the capacity of traditional ap...

New proposal of viral genome representation applied in the classification of SARS-CoV-2 with deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In December 2019, the first case of COVID-19 was described in Wuhan, China, and by July 2022, there were already 540 million confirmed cases. Due to the rapid spread of the virus, the scientific community has made efforts to develop techn...

Coot-Lion optimized deep learning algorithm for COVID-19 point mutation rate prediction using genome sequences.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
In this study, a deep quantum neural network (DQNN) based on the Lion-based Coot algorithm (LBCA-based Deep QNN) is employed to predict COVID-19. Here, the genome sequences are subjected to feature extraction. The fusion of features is performed usin...