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[Digital innovations in vaccination communication].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Despite the significant success of vaccinations, increasing vaccine hesitancy poses a threat to public health, making effective vaccination communication essential. Both personalized, needs-based conversations between healthcare providers and patient...

Benchmarking Vision Capabilities of Large Language Models in Surgical Examination Questions.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies investigated the potential of large language models (LLMs) for clinical decision making and answering exam questions based on text input. Recent developments of LLMs have extended these models with vision capabilities. These...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Text Classifier for Suicidality Prediction in Youth Crisis Text Line Users: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Suicide represents a critical public health concern, and machine learning (ML) models offer the potential for identifying at-risk individuals. Recent studies using benchmark datasets and real-world social media data have demonstrated the ...

Characteristics of ChatGPT users from Germany: Implications for the digital divide from web tracking data.

PloS one
A major challenge of our time is reducing disparities in access to and effective use of digital technologies, with recent discussions highlighting the role of AI in exacerbating the digital divide. We examine user characteristics that predict usage o...

Machine learning in the prediction of human wellbeing.

Scientific reports
Subjective wellbeing data are increasingly used across the social sciences. Yet, despite the widespread use of such data, the predictive power of approaches commonly used to model wellbeing is only limited. In response, we here use tree-based Machine...

Nationwide real-world implementation of AI for cancer detection in population-based mammography screening.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) in mammography screening has shown promise in retrospective evaluations, but few prospective studies exist. PRAIM is an observational, multicenter, real-world, noninferiority, implementation study comparing the performanc...

[Validation of a decision tree for selective dry cow therapy of dairy for a digital expert system].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
In this study, a decision tree derived from scientific literature on selective dry cow therapy (ST), which was developed as a knowledge base for a digital expert system, was evaluated. The decision tree merges algorithmic (based on cell count results...

ChatGPT-4 Performance on German Continuing Medical Education-Friend or Foe (Trick or Treat)? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The increasing development and spread of artificial and assistive intelligence is opening up new areas of application not only in applied medicine but also in related fields such as continuing medical education (CME), which is part of the...

German surgeons' perspective on the application of artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming clinical decision-making (CDM). This application of AI should be a conscious choice to avoid technological determinism. The surgeons' perspective is needed to guide further implementation.

Reducing food waste in the HORECA sector using AI-based waste-tracking devices.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
This study assesses the effectiveness of an intervention employing an AI-based, fully automatic waste-tracking system for food waste reduction in HORECA establishments. Waste-tracking devices were installed in a restaurant within a holiday resort and...