AIMC Topic: Head and Neck Neoplasms

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Machine Learning in Clinical Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning has been effective in other areas of medicine, this study aims to investigate this with regards to HNC and identify which algorithm works best to classify malignant patients.

Assessing the Reporting Quality of Machine Learning Algorithms in Head and Neck Oncology.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess reporting quality of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the head and neck oncology literature using the TRIPOD-AI criteria.

Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography-Based Machine Learning Radiomics Predicts IDH1 Expression and Clinical Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a potential therapeutic target across various tumor types. Here, we aimed to devise a radiomic model capable of predicting the IDH1 expression levels in patients with head and neck squamo...

Development of a novel prognostic signature derived from super-enhancer-associated gene by machine learning in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology
Dysregulated super-enhancer (SE) results in aberrant transcription that drives cancer initiation and progression. SEs have been demonstrated as novel promising diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets across multiple human cancers. He...

The utility and reliability of a deep learning algorithm as a diagnosis support tool in head & neck non-melanoma skin malignancies.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers, encompassing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is on the rise globally and new methods to improve skin malignancy diagnosis are necessary. This study aims t...

Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Cancer: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing head and neck cancer (HNC) care by providing innovative tools that enhance diagnostic accuracy and personalize treatment strategies. This review highlights the advancements in AI technologies, including...

Deep learning with uncertainty estimation for automatic tumor segmentation in PET/CT of head and neck cancers: impact of model complexity, image processing and augmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Target volumes for radiotherapy are usually contoured manually, which can be time-consuming and prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. Automatic contouring by convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be fast and consistent but may produce unr...

ACSwinNet: A Deep Learning-Based Rigid Registration Method for Head-Neck CT-CBCT Images in Image-Guided Radiotherapy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate and precise rigid registration between head-neck computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is crucial for correcting setup errors in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for head and neck tumors. However, conventio...

Machine learning developed a macrophage signature for predicting prognosis, immune infiltration and immunotherapy features in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Macrophages played an important role in the progression and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify macrophage-related genes (MRGs) and classify patients...

Three-Dimensional Deep Learning Normal Tissue Complication Probability Model to Predict Late Xerostomia in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Conventional normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models for patients with head and neck cancer are typically based on single-value variables, which, for radiation-induced xerostomia, are baseline xerostomia and mean salivary gland ...