AIMC Topic: Humans

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Preoperative Assessment of Ki-67 Labeling Index in Pituitary Adenomas Using Delta-Radiomics Based on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) is a proliferation marker that is correlated with aggressive behavior and prognosis of pituitary adenomas (PAs). Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) may potentially contribute to the preoperative assess...

Continuous real-time detection and management of comprehensive mental states using wireless soft multifunctional bioelectronics.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Quantitatively measuring human mental states that profoundly affect cognition, behavior, and recovery would revolutionize personalized digital healthcare. Detecting fatigue, stress, and sleep is particularly important due to their interdependence: pe...

Dynamic glucose enhanced imaging using direct water saturation.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Dynamic glucose enhanced (DGE) MRI studies employ CEST or spin lock (CESL) to study glucose uptake. Currently, these methods are hampered by low effect size and sensitivity to motion. To overcome this, we propose to utilize exchange-based li...

A scoping review on the integration of artificial intelligence in point-of-care ultrasound: Current clinical applications.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is used increasingly in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). However, the true role, utility, advantages, and limitations of AI tools in POCUS have been poorly understood.

Controversy in Hypertension: Pro-Side of the Argument Using Artificial Intelligence for Hypertension Diagnosis and Management.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
Hypertension presents the largest modifiable public health challenge due to its high prevalence, its intimate relationship to cardiovascular diseases, and its complex pathogenesis and pathophysiology. Low awareness of blood pressure elevation and sub...

ECP-GAN: Generating Endometrial Cancer Pathology Images and Segmentation Labels via Two-Stage Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system and ranks third in the world list of gynecological malignancies that cause death. However, due to the privacy and complexity of pathology images, it is ...

Progress in machine learning-supported electronic nose and hyperspectral imaging technologies for food safety assessment: A review.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The growing concern over food safety, driven by threats such as food contaminations and adulterations has prompted the adoption of advanced technologies like electronic nose (e-nose) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI), which are increasingly enhanced by...

Voice analysis in Parkinson's disease - a systematic literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can influence the control over the illness. Therefore, the possibility of diagnosing Parkinson's disease at an earlier stage, an...

Artificial intelligence models for periodontitis classification: A systematic review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The graded diagnosis of periodontitis has always been a difficulty for dentists. This systematic review aimed to investigate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models for periodontitis classification.

Histopathology image classification based on semantic correlation clustering domain adaptation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep learning has been successfully applied to histopathology image classification tasks. However, the performance of deep models is data-driven, and the acquisition and annotation of pathological image samples are difficult, which limit the model's ...