AIMC Topic: Humans

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A novel flexible near-infrared endoscopic device that enables real-time artificial intelligence fluorescence tissue characterization.

PloS one
Real-time endoscopic rectal lesion characterization employing artificial intelligence (AI) and near-infrared (NIR) imaging of the fluorescence perfusion indicator agent Indocyanine Green (ICG) has demonstrated promise. However, commercially available...

A brief history and clinical use of robotic procedures in the cardiovascular system.

Kardiologia polska
Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (r-PCI) exemplifies the advancement of interventional cardiology by integrating robotics to improve procedural control, operator safety, and potentially patient outcomes. This is a brief history of ...

Compliance Evaluation with ChatGPT for Diagnosis and Treatment in Patients Brought to the ED with a Preliminary Diagnosis of Stroke.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a natural language processing product developed by OpenAI. Recently, the use of ChatGPT has gained attention in the field of health care, particularly for its potential applications in ...

Identification and mechanism analysis of biomarkers related to butyrate metabolism in COVID-19 patients.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Butyrate may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and affect the development of COVID-19. However, there have been no systematic comprehensive analyses of the role of butyrate metabolism-related genes (BMRGs) in COVID-19.

Deep Learning-Based Contrast Boosting in Low-Contrast Media Pre-TAVR CT Imaging.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
This study investigates the impact of deep learning-based contrast boosting (DL-CB) on image quality and measurement reliability in low-contrast media (low-CM) CT for pre-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) assessment. This retrospective ...

Single-cell Raman spectroscopy as a novel platform for unveiling the heterogeneity of mesenchymal stem cells.

Talanta
Despite the significant potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) therapy in clinical settings, challenges persist regarding the efficient detection of consistency and uniformity of MSC populations. Raman spectroscopy is a fast, convenient, and nonde...

Multiple perception contrastive learning for automated ovarian tumor classification in CT images.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Ovarian cancer is among the most common malignant tumours in women worldwide, and early identification is essential for enhancing patient survival chances. The development of automated and trustworthy diagnostic techniques is necessary because tradit...

The Effect of Workload and Task Priority on Multitasking Performance and Reliance on Level 1 Explainable AI (XAI) Use.

Human factors
ObjectiveThis study investigates the effects of workload and task priority on multitasking performance and reliance on Level 1 Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) systems in high-stakes decision environments.BackgroundOperators in critical sett...

Design of a Soft Robotic Artificial Cardiac Wall.

Artificial organs
BACKGROUND: In cardiovascular engineering, the recent introduction of soft robotic technologies sheds new light on the future of implantable cardiac devices, enabling the replication of complex bioinspired architectures and motions. To support human ...

Association between muscle mass assessed by an artificial intelligence-based ultrasound imaging system and quality of life in patients with cancer-related malnutrition.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
INTRODUCTION: Emerging evidence suggests that diminished skeletal muscle mass is associated with lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with cancer. There are no studies that we know of in the literature that use ultrasound syste...